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Abbotts Hall Farm, Essex, coastal realignment, 15:15-18
Acid rain, 7:128-9
Acidification, effects of, 5:174-6
Acidification, of streams, 5:380
Adder, 1:261-5, 4:30
Adder, habitat management and conservation, 8:287-95
Adder, long-term study of, 15:323-4
Agaric, Fly, 4:73-84
Agenda 2000 – CAP reform proposals, 9:129, 10:172-6
Agricultural reform, 12:369-70
Agriculture, 11:224-5
Agriculture, and EIA, 13:219
Agriculture, broad-and-shallow scheme, 14:142
Agriculture, crisis, 11:69-70
Agriculture, effects on invertebrates and plants, 9:279-89
Agriculture, organic, 11:373
Agriculture, policy and nature conservation, 11:10-16, 13:16-20
Agri-environment schemes, 5:264, 5:332, 7:60, 7:265, 9:336, 12:67-8, 14:217, 16:142
Agri-environment schemes, England, 15:69, 15:139-40
Agri-environment schemes, new, 16:261-2, 16:293-4
Agri-environment schemes, review of, 8:261-2, 13:143, 13:371
Agri-environment schemes, Scotland, 9:62-3, 15:69, 15:444
Agri-environment schemes, Wales, 10:135-6, 15:139, 15:444
Agri-environment, MAFF research, 10:288
Agri-environment, reforms, 4:266-7, 5:61-2
Ainsdale NNR, and Natterjack Toad, 13:161-70
Airports, developments, 13:449, 14:221, 14:298, 14:376
Albatross, 9:104
Alder, disease of, 6:198, 9:196, 10:365
Algal bloom, 9:334, 11:70, 13:72, 14:371
Alien plants, implications of, 14:413-22
Alien species, 10:212-13, 11:298, 11:369-70, 12:442-3, 14:308
Alien species, in Scotland, 12:442-3
Alien species, Japanese Knotweed, 5:37, 7:175, 10:365, 12:199, 17:20
Allerton Project, 10:261-7
Amanita toadstools, 4:73-84
Amphibians, decline, 11:372
Amphibians, reintroductions, 14:81
Amphibians, translocation of colonies, 5:181-2
Ancient trees, designation as SSSIs, 12:164-6
Ancient trees, management of, 16:250
Ancient trees, protection of, 15:374
Ancient woodland indicators, 2:90-102, 10:241-51, 11:153-8
Ancient Woodland Project, 11:371
Ancient woodland, 1:61-75, 14:220
Ancient woodland, and epiphytes, 5:83-93
Ancient woodland, effects of urbanisation on, 8:213-18
Ancient woodland, loss of, 3:384
Ancient woodland, on Forestry Commission Estate, 15:328
Ancient woodland, restoration, 14:16, 14:220, 15:68, 15:166-7, 16:445
Ancient woodland, under threat, 11:445
Ancient woodlands, South Gower, 17:267-268
Anemone, Wood, 2:98-9
Anglesey fens, 10:334-7
Animal rights, effects of activists, 10:60
Anisus vorticulus, water snail, 10:412-418
Ant nests, 8:21-7
Ant, Wood, 10:1-8
Ant-hills, value in grasslands, 17:392-397
Ant-lion, in Suffolk, 10:303-9
AONBs, 14:449
Aphids, tree – natural history and conservation, 9:154-63
Aquaculture Strategy, Scotland, 14:297
Aquatic flora, changing, 10:18-28
Aquatic invertebrate habitat, 2:22-9
Arable farming, and nature conservation, 5:229-35
Arable farming, and wildlife – can they co-exist? 10:260-7
Arable plants, threatened, 13:42
Arable weed, assessment, 13:145
Arable weeds survey, 16:444
ARKive, 12:273
Arran COAST Project, 14:371
Ashtead Common NNR, Surrey, 7:313-15
Askham Bog, North Yorkshire, Reserve Focus, 132:323-6
Aspen, biodiversity of, 17:109-115
Aspen, link with boreal forest, 17:107-115
Assynt Estate, Sutherland, 16:66
Atlantic hazelwoods, 14:17-26
Atlas 2000, flowering plants & ferns, 7:305-8
Atlas of the British Flora, 14:31-7
Atrina fragilis, fan shell, 14:423-7
Aucheninnes Moss, Galloway, raised peat bog, 15:294
Autumn Lady’s Tresses, conservation of, 5:313
Avian flu, 17:66, 17:141, 17:216, 17:374
Aviation policy, and emissions, 15:295
Aylesbury Vale, hedge-laying, 16:172-3
Badger, 2:171, 6:267, 11:221, 13:450
Badger, and bovine TB, 9:197, 10:62, 10:368, 12:220, 15:370, 15:445-6, 16:68, 16:291, 16:444-5, 17:66
Badger, and the law, 3:193-9
Badger, cull, 15:141, 16:218, 17:215-216, 17:294
Badger, protection, 1:367
Badger, Scottish survey, 16:68
Badgeworth Reserve, Glos, 16:305-12
Ballast water, convention, 15:290
BAP Priority Habitats, and invertebrates, 14:167-8
BAP review, 5:198-9, 12:293, 12:373-4, 13:141, 17:70, 17:447-448
BAPs, in Scotland, 16:70
BAPs, Ireland, 15:144
Barbastelle, Bat, 12:327-34
Bardsey Island, Gwynedd, 3:146-8
Bare ground, and the conservation of invertebrates, 11:183-91
Barrage, Cardiff Bay, 1:310, 1:372, 1:179, 6:131-2, 7:404, 8:131, 11:221, 16:292
Barrage, review, 7:337
Barrage, Usk, 5:269, 5:335, 5:404
Barrages, 3:253-4, 4:131, 17:371-372
Basingstoke Canal, 2:13-21
Bass, ban on fishery, 15:444, 16:68
Bassenthwaite Lake NNR, 16:368
Bat, Barbastelle, 12:327-34
Bat, Daubenton’s, 2:33-6
Bat, Greater Horseshoe, 1:14-19, 2:33-6, 6:69-77, 15:1-6
Bat, Leisler’s, 2:33-6
Bat, Lesser Horseshoe, 2:33-6, 13:412-18
Bat, Natterer’s, 2:19, 2:34-6
Bat, Noctule, 2:33-6
Bat, Pipistrelle, 2:34-6
Bat, Serotine, 2:34-6, 2:261-5
Bat, Whiskered, 2:34-6
Bats, 6:267
Bats, and dung, 11:30
Bats, and mine sites, 16:178-9
Bats, and rabies, 16:444, 18:67
Bats, and windfarms, 17:339-345
Bats, boxes, colour preference, 16:105-6
Bats, habitat fragmentation by roads, 16:104-5
Bats, habitat management for, 13:140, 15:238-9, 17:99
Bats, hibernating in Savernake Tunnel, 14:234-40
Bats, identification, 2:32-6
Bats, in churchyards, 4:234-5
Bats, in Greater London, 14:1-5
Bats, Lesser Horseshoe, in Wales, 13:412-18
Bats, managing river valleys for, 15:8
Bats, roosts, 10:115, 13:144
Bay of Biscay, whale watching, 9:291-7
Beach cleaning, 9:404-5
Beach-cleaning, effects on invertebrates, 7:147-55
Beachcombing, for the naturalist, 12:381-7
Beaver, European, reintroduction of, 7:219, 10:59, 10:214, 16:381-4
Beaver, fish & fishermen, 7:279-80
Beaver, in Scotland, history & case for its reintroduction, 7:156-61, 16:381-4, 17:65
Beaver, reintroduction in Scotland refused, 17:142
Bee, cuckoo-bees, 10:389
Bee, Leaf-cutter, identification, 10: 388-93
Beech, 10:443
Bee-fly, identification, 8:175-9
Bees, diversity in decline, 17:449
Bees, mining, 14:242
Bees, social, 8:313-14
Bees, solitary, and wasps, habitat for, 16:408
Beetle, Autumnal Oil, 14:28-9
Beetle, Black Oil, 14:29
Beetle, Blue Ground, in SW England, 13:101-8
Beetle, British oil, identification, 14:27-30
Beetle, Great Diving, 2:295-300
Beetle, Great Silver Water, 16:265-9
Beetle, Great Silver, 2:295-300
Beetle, Mint, 14:333
Beetle, Rugged Oil, 14:29
Beetle, Short-horned Oil, 14:29
Beetle, Tansy, 14:332-7
Beetle, Violet Oil, 14:29-30
Beetles, and fleshy fruits, 16:101
Beetles, diving, 15:416-20
Beetles, diving, identification, 2:295-300
Beetles, extinct species in Britain, 14:30
Beetles, ground, and wildlife corridors, 9:244
Beetles, managing chalk grasslands for, 17:399
Beetles, on Lundy Cabbage, Lundy, 13:184-90
Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Highlands, 1:162-4
Ben Lawers, 16:320
Benacre to Easton Bavents NNR, Suffolk, 9:40-3
Berries, and birds, 16:326
Bindweed, Field, 9:360-1
Bindweed, Hairy, 9:360-1
Bindweed, Hedge, 9:360-1
Bindweed, Large, 9:360-1
Bindweed, Sea, 9:360-1
Bindweeds, identification, 9:359-61
Binswood Common, 6:84
Biocontrol, 11:225
BIODEPTH project, 17:373-374
Biodiversity Action Plan, 10:59-60, 10:214
Biodiversity Action Plan, 10-year results, 17:447-448
Biodiversity Action Plan, EC, 12:374
Biodiversity Action Plan, Ireland, 12:293-4
Biodiversity Action Plan, UK, 5:198-9, 12:293, 12:373-4, 13:141, 17:70
Biodiversity Challenge ’97, 8:399
Biodiversity conservation, in Europe, 18:68
Biodiversity Convention, 6:99-105
Biodiversity overseas – saving the irreplaceable, 9:100-8
Biodiversity value of arable drainage ditches, 14:90
Biodiversity, 7:334, 7:402, 9:399, 11:369
Biodiversity, and alien plants, 14:415-8
Biodiversity, and Aspen woodland management, 13:321
Biodiversity, and business, 14:144
Biodiversity, and climate change, 11:147
Biodiversity, and conservation, 6:137-47
Biodiversity, and EU, 17:214
Biodiversity, and food production, 16:143
Biodiversity, and geological conservation, 17:372
Biodiversity, and GM crops, 14:294
Biodiversity, and grazing, 16:219
Biodiversity, and indicators, 11:297, 15:211-2
Biodiversity, and intensive cropping, 16:145
Biodiversity, and land development, 16:447
Biodiversity, and landscape, 11:68-9
Biodiversity, and Living Landscapes initiative, 13:370-1
Biodiversity, and local authorities, 14:452, 15:373
Biodiversity, and planning, 13:141, 14:144
Biodiversity, and roads, 13:374
Biodiversity, and shooting, 14:294
Biodiversity, and sustainability, 10:443
Biodiversity, and the construction industry, 16:291
Biodiversity, country plans, 14:143-4
Biodiversity, DEFRA’s National Statistics Quality Review, 15:222
Biodiversity, European, 9:333
Biodiversity, farmland, 15:140
Biodiversity, grassland, BIODEPTH project, 17:373-374
Biodiversity, impacts of air pollution on, 15:448
Biodiversity, in British woodlands, 7:26-37
Biodiversity, management for, 7:84-93
Biodiversity, marine, decline, 16:295
Biodiversity, National Network, 11:221
Biodiversity, on British Dependent Territories, 9:100-8
Biodiversity, recording on NBN Gateway, 17:1-5
Biodiversity, research, 15:291
Biodiversity, Scotland, 14:376, 16:146
Biodiversity, UK, 9:333, 12:63
Biodiversity, urban, 17:446
Biodiversity, Wales, 14:67
Biofuels, 16:143-4, 17:215, 18:70
Biological Records Centre, 1:197-201
Biological translocation, 13:73
Biomass Action Plan, 17:375
Biomass crops, for biofuel, 17:215
Birch, uses in coppice Hazel woods, 12:47
Bird communities on Salisbury Plain Training Area, 13:344-50
Bird conservation and crofting on Coll and Tiree, 3:340-9
Bird populations and habitat change, 1:324-35
Bird Registration Scheme (BRS), 14:144
Bird, decline of meadow species, 15:69
Bird, migration, 14:313-19
Birdcrime Report 2003, RSPB, 16:141
Bird-ringing, 14:313-19
Birds, and climate changes, 14:68
Birds, and farmland, database, 17:77-81
Birds, and set-aside, 6:214-23
Birds, and Special Protection Areas, 14:7-14
Birds, and water levels on marshes, 13:244
Birds, and wind turbines, 12:8-15
Birds, crime against, 14:451, 16:218
Birds, culling of fish-eating birds, 17:67
Birds, deaths on roads, 8:229-32
Birds, estuary, 7:226-35
Birds, in churchyards, 4:235-8
Birds, migratory, links with West Africa, 15:258-64
Birds, on Pembrokeshire Islands, 5:97-100
Birds, protection of, 5:349-54
Birds, rare, of reedbeds, 3:81-91
Birds, upland and predation control, 13:375
Birds, upland, 17:66
Birds, upland, conservation of, 2:1-12
Bittern, breeding on RSPB Minsmere Reserve, 12:8-15
Bittern, breeding, 6:263
Bittern, ditch management for, 13:396
Bittern, populations, 15:446
Blackdown Hills, Somerset, road scheme, 15:373-4
Blackthorn, 7:218
Bladder-fern Cystopteris, Identification, 15:93-6
Bladder-fern, Alpine, 15:95
Bladder-fern, Brittle, 15:94
Bladder-fern, Diaphanous, 15:94-5
Bladder-fern, Dickie’s, 15:96
Bladder-fern, Mountain, 15:96
Bladderworts, 13:328, 13:331
Blean Woods NNR, Rhododendron eradication, 15:9
Bluebell, 6:336, 14:295, 14:451
Boar, Wild, 17:65
Boar, Wild, 9:63, 10:214, 12:296, 13:221
Boar, Wild, in southern Britain, 13:38-41
Boar, Wild, status and impacts of, 15:218
Bog Hoverfly, 17:102-106
Bog moss in Britain, 7:9-17
Bog, conservation of, 13:143-4
Bog, regeneration, 5:38
Bogs, Ireland’s raised, 11:100-107
Boletes, British, 3:270-81
Bombylius canescens, 8:177
Bombylius discolor, 8:178
Bombylius major, 8:177
Bombylius minor, 8:178
Boreal forests, and Aspen, 17:107-115
Boscregan – last refuge of the Purple Viper’s-bugloss? 10:166-71
Bosherston Lakes, Pembrokeshire, 6:231-4
Bovine TB, 14:295-6, 14:375, 15:141, 15:218, 15:291-2
Bovine TB, and Badger culling trials, 16:218
Bovine TB, and Badgers, 9:197, 10:62, 10:368, 12:220, 15:370, 15:445-6, 16:68, 16:291, 16:444-5, 17:66, 17:451
Bracken, and butterflies, 11:331-2
Bracken, control on lowland heathland, 17:99
Bracken, control, 1:341-4, 4:195, 4:312
Bracken, management with Asulox, 17:171
Bracken-composting, on Mendip Hills AONB, 15:409-10
Bradfield Woods, Suffolk, 2:292-4
Bramshill SSSI, 14:65
Braunton Burrows National Nature Reserve, Devon, 2:42-4, 8:59
Breckland farmland SSSI, 15:371
Brecklands, 2:380, 4:125-6
Brecks SSSI, 14:65
Brecon Beacons National Park, 13:109-17
British Waterways, review of, 15:374
Broads, 9:36
Brown-beak sedge, conservation of, 6:310
Brownfield land, 17:69
Brownsea Island, Poole Harbour, 7:381-3
Bryophytes, Atlantic, 4:283-6
Bryophytes, on mine sites, 16:180
BSBI Local Change, 17:381-390
BSBI Monitoring Scheme, 8:7-11
BSE, 7:401, 9:261, 10:136, 12:146, 13:18-19
Buckler-fern, Broad, 1:351
Buckler-fern, Hay-scented, 1:351
Buckler-fern, Narrow, 1:351
BUGs project, gardens and wildlife, 16:1-9
Bullfrog, British, 11:327-30
Bullfrog, North American, 11:327-30
Bumblebee Conservation Trust, 18:67
Bumblebee, National Bumblebee Nest Survey, 15:370
Bumblebees, and BAPs, 15:306
Bumblebees, and grassland, 13:217
Bumblebees, current status of, 15:305-12
Bunting, Cirl, 4:3, 11:17-21
Bunting, Corn, in north-west Europe, 4:1-3
Burning, effects on wildlife of uplands, 15:251-7
Burren, 2:381, 3:57-8, 3:252, 4:96-107, 4:130, 5:63, 6:333, 11:299
Bush-cricket, Bog, 2:234
Bush-cricket, Dark, 2:236
Bush-cricket, Great Green, 2:236
Bush-cricket, Grey, 2:236
Bush-cricket, Large Cone-head, in Isles of Scilly, 15:45-6
Bush-cricket, Long-winged Cone-head, 2:234
Bush-cricket, Oak, 2:236
Bush-cricket, Roesel’s, 2:234
Bush-cricket, Short-winged Cone-head, 2:234
Bush-cricket, songs, 1:319-23
Bush-cricket, Speckled, 2:236
Bush-cricket, Wartbiter, 2:237
Bush-cricket, Wartbiter, conservation of, 5:26-31
Bush-crickets, 2:233-7
Bustard, Great, on Salisbury Plain, 16:146, 17:374
Buttercup, Badgeworth, 16:305-12
Butterflies, a survey for the new millennium, 9:176-9
Butterflies, and bracken, 11:331-2
Butterflies, and coppiced woodlands, 13:21-8
Butterflies, and farmland, 14:15
Butterflies, and fleshy fruits, 16:99
Butterflies, declines, 15:370
Butterflies, demise in the New Forest, 7:205-16
Butterflies, English names of, 15:401-8
Butterflies, European, conservation, 1:185-96
Butterflies, in churchyards, 4: 238-9
Butterflies, management for in fragmented landscapes, 13:398-403
Butterflies, monitoring in UK, 17:162-170
Butterflies, of stinging nettle, 2:325-34
Butterflies, phenological responses to climate change, 13:305-11
Butterflies, Skipper, identification, 7:243-7
Butterflies, status and decline, 11:243-9
Butterfly aberrations, 9:371-7
Butterfly collecting, IRP Heslop, 16:164-71
Butterfly Conservation, Scotland, 16:174
Butterfly Monitoring Scheme, 17:162-170
Butterfly, Adonis Blue, grazing management for, 15:329
Butterfly, Brown Argus, 8:174
Butterfly, Chalkhill Blue, on Therfield Heath, Herts, 14:180-5
Butterfly, Chequered Skipper, 6:401, 7:245
Butterfly, Dark Green Fritillary, 9:221-5
Butterfly, Dingy Skipper, 7:246
Butterfly, Duke of Burgundy, 11:250-7
Butterfly, Essex, 7:245
Butterfly, fritillaries, 3:200-10, 9:221-6, 15:229-36
Butterfly, fritillaries, vanishing, 3:282-96
Butterfly, Fritillary, on limestone grassland, 9:39
Butterfly, Glanville Fritillary, 9:221-5
Butterfly, Grizzled Skipper, 7:246
Butterfly, Heath Fritillary, 9:221-5, 17:399-400
Butterfly, High Brown Fritillary, 1:366, 5:242, 9:221-6
Butterfly, Holly Blue, the rise and fall, 5:236-9, 17:419-424
Butterfly, Large Blue, 1:2-13, 11:22-7
Butterfly, Large Copper, 9:29-37
Butterfly, Large Copper, reintroduction of, 5:125
Butterfly, Large Skipper, 7:246
Butterfly, Long-willied (Réal’s) Wood White, 13:240-3
Butterfly, Lulworth Skipper, 7:246
Butterfly, Marsh Fritillary, 6:40, 9:221-5, 11:411, 13:221, 13:338
Butterfly, Marsh Fritillary, conserving in Britain, 13:404-11
Butterfly, Northern Brown Argus, 9:22-7
Butterfly, Pearl-bordered Fritillary, 9:221-5
Butterfly, Pearl-bordered Fritillary, ecology of, 15:229-36
Butterfly, Purple Emperor, conservation of, 5:288-95
Butterfly, Silver-spotted Skipper, 7:246
Butterfly, Silver-studded Blue, in Snowdonia, 11:93-9
Butterfly, Silver-washed Fritillary, 9:221-6
Butterfly, Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary, 9:221-5
Butterfly, Small Skipper, 7:245
Butterfly-collecting, a short history, 9:362-70
Butterworts, 13:329
Caenlochan NNR, Angus, 11:427-9
Cairn Gorm, funicular railway, 8:401-2, 9:264, 10:135, 10:444
Cairngorms National Park, 14:293
Cairngorms, 4:60, 4:336, 4:403-4, 6:195, 9:332, 14:67
Cairngorms, and tourism, 7:331, 7:400
Cairngorms, land, wildlife and conservation, 2:152-61
Cairngorms, Mar Lodge Estate, 16:86-94
Cairngorms, ski-lift, 8:196
Calcareous spring, artificial, 9:357-8
Canal, Montgomery, 17:401-410
Canals, and planning threats, 15:294
Canals, and wildlife, 13:448
Canals, effects of boat movements, 2:20
Canals, wildlife value and restoration, 7:365-77, 13:296
Canford Heath, 1:370, 2:187
CAP reform, 7:60, 9:335-6, 10:172-6, 10:212, 10:288, 11:70, 12:145-6, 13:445-6, 14:217, 14:447, 15:294, 15:369, 16:65
CAP, 5:264, 7:401, 8:198, 10:438-9, 13:16-20, 16:143
Capercaillie, and deer fencing, 9:38
Carboniferous plants, 13:327-34
Cardiff Bay barrage, 1:179, 1:310, 1:372, 6:131-2, 7:404, 8:131, 11:221 16:292
Cardigan Bay, cetaceans of, 13:246-54
Carex flava, 12:346
Carex viridula, 2:346-9
Carex x alsatica, 12:346
Carex x fulva, 12:349
Carmel Woods, 2:62, 6:59
Catchment Sensitive Farming (CSF), 17:68
Cattle, Highland, 12:316
Cattle, OTM rule, 16:143
CCW, 2:127, 6:398, 7:128, 8:84, 12:327, 15:291, 16:368
CCW, and environment, 15:291, 16:368
CCW, and waste, 16:293
CCW, and Welsh Assembly, 10:285-6
CCW, formation of, 2:321, 3:214-21
CCW, future of, 10:213-14
CEH, closure, 17:213, 17:296
Centipedes, 17:305-311
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), closure, 17:213
Cetacean bycatch, 12:371-2, 13:294
Cetacean, strandings, 16:445, 17:449
Cetaceans and fish, and climate change, 16:369
Cetaceans, and sonar noise, 13:222, 15:143
Cetaceans, and windfarms, 16:295
Cetaceans, EU law protecting, 15:369
Cetaceans, in Bay of Biscay, 9:291-7
Cetaceans, in British waters, 3:224-9
Cetaceans, of Cardigan Bay, 13:246-54
Cévennes, France, 10:252-9
Chalcid wasps, and fleshy fruits, 16:100
Chalk downland, erosion, 15:70
Chalk pits, abandoned, 16:26
Chalk pits, conserving, 16:27
Chalk pits, natural history of, 16:19-28
Chalk streams and water meadows, impact of low flows on, 4:4-14
Chalk streams, and mayflies, 13:447
Chamomile, 5:160
Chamomile, Corn, 5:160
Chamomile, in decline, 5:163-5
Charr, 1:249-60
Chartley Moss NNR, Staffordshire, 10:41-3
Chequer Tree, 6:20
Chilterns, nesting behaviour of Red Kites, 13:177-83
Chough, and CAP reform, 17:101
Chough, reintroduction, 14:77-8
Chough, return of, 13:375
Chough, social life, 8:373-83
Churchyard lichens, 8:161-72
Churchyard wildlife, 4:230-41, 12:448, 13:375
Churchyards, mowing grasslands in, 16:329-31
Cicada, New Forest, 5:312
Cicada, New Forest, history, ecology and conservation of, 13:258-66
Cities, and wildlife, 16:290-1
CLA, Future for Livestock Grazing in England & Wales, 16:142
Clam, Asian, 13:372
Clara Bog, Co. Offally, Ireland, 11:106
Clattinger Farm Reserve, Wiltshire, 12:418-21
Claypits, Peterborough, wildlife of, 16:413-21
Clearwing moths, Identification, 16:229-37
Cley and Salthouse Marshes, Norfolk, 1:96-8
Cliffe Marshes, airport development, 13:449, 14:221
Cliffs and combes – management of, 10:394-402
Climate Change Programme, 11:372
Climate change, 8:265, 9:61, 9:195, 9:341-3, 11:449-50, 12:148, 12:447, 13:146, 14:229-32, 14:309, 15:218-9, 16:221, 16:443-44, 17:70, 17:213
Climate change, and biodiversity, 11:147
Climate change, and British wildlife, 5:169-80
Climate change, and cetaceans and fish, 16:369
Climate change, and European insects, 12:188-98
Climate change, and species, 18:67
Climate change, and vegetation, 3:14-16
Climate change, MONARCH results, 13:223
Climate change, phenological responses of butterflies and moths, 13:305-11
Climate, Kyoto talks, 9:195
Clover, Sulphur, management for, 7:174
Clubmoss, Alpine, 4:220
Clubmoss, Fir, 4:218
Clubmoss, Interrupted, 4:218
Clubmoss, Lesser, 4:220
Clubmoss, Marsh, 4:217
Clubmoss, Stag’s-horn, 4:217
Clubmoss, Yellow Cypress, 4:220
Clubmosses, 4:216-20
Coalfield, wildlife and mining in Yorkshire, 12:318-26
Coastal access, 17:448
Coastal flood defence, 11:71, 13:72
Coastal Futures 2001, 13:372
Coastal realignment, 15:15-18, 16:21-7
Coastal soft cliffs, importance for invertebrates, 14:323-31
Coastline, UK, erosion of, 15:371
Coasts in Crisis, 9:65
Cobnuts, and conservation, 6:380-3
Cockles, 8:209
Cockles, and Oystercatchers, 8:209
Cod, 14:370, 14:371, 15:71, 17:295
Cod, stocks around UK, 15:218
Coir, use of to establish vegetation, 7:311
Coldfall Wood, North London, 8:215-17
Coll, 3:340-9
Colliery site, for wildlife, 11:333-9
Combes and sea cliff slopes – management of, 10:394-402
Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), 5:264, 7:401, 8:198, 10:438-9, 13:16-20
Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), reform, 7:60, 9:335-6, 10:172-6, 10:212, 10:288, 11:70, 12:145-6
Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), 12:148, 13:71, 13:222
Common land, 14:64
Common land, and nature conservation in England and Wales, 2:65-76
Common land, review, 11:298
Commons Bill, 16:446, 17:144
Common Lands of England Survey, 14:64
Common Standards Monitoring, 18:1-9
Commons Act, 17:448-449
Commons, and grazing, 11:222
Community Forest programme, 17:70
Community Renewables Initiative, 13:371
Cononeaster, control of, 15:91
Conopid flies, as parasitoids of bees and wasps, 8:310-15
Conservation, community, Lower Wye Valley, 17:313-321
Conservation, global, 6:99-105
Conservation, of livestock breeds, 14:217-18
Contak, machinery ring, 16:409
Coppice for Butterflies Challenge, 13:21-8
Coppiced woodland, 2:338-9
Coppiced woodland, Bradfield Woods, Suffolk, 2:292-4
Coppicing techniques, 11:239-41, 12:422-3
Coppicing, of Atlantic hazelwoods, 14:17-26
Cord-grass, Common, control of, 14:241
Cormorant, cull, 16:69, 16:218, 16:444
Corncrake, 5:127
Corncrake, reintroduction programme, 15:69
Cornwall, mine sites, and nature conservation, 16:175-83
Corridors, wildlife, management of, 5:1-7
Cors Erddreiniog and other Anglesey fens, 10:334-7
Cors Fochno (Borth Bog), West Wales, Reserve Focus, 14:195-8
Cotton-grass, Broad-leaved, 3:38
Cotton-grass, Common, 3:38
Cotton-grass, Hare’s-tail, 3:38
Cottongrass, Slender, 17:173-174
Cotton-grass, Slender, 3:40
Cotton-grasses, 3:37-40
Countryside Agency, formation of, 10:211, 10:286
Countryside Alliance, 11:447
Countryside and Rights of Way Act (CRoW), 11:142-3, 11:293, 11:369, 11:445, 12:144, 12:216, 12:237-43, 12:371, 14:64, 14:294, 14:296
Countryside Council for Wales, 2:127, 2:321, 3:214-21, 6:398, 7:128, 8:84, 12:327, 15:291, 16:368
Countryside Council for Wales, and Welsh Assembly, 10:285-6
Countryside Information System (CIS), 17:68
Countryside March, 14:65
Countryside Movement, 7:130
Countryside Survey 2000, 12:216, 14:147
Countryside, changes to, 14:305-10
County floras, 10:373-80
County flowers, 15:369-70
Cow Parsley, control of, 6:377
Cowslip, 12:446-7
Coypu, 6:279-85
Crab, Coconut, 9:103
Crab, Pea, 7:94-7
Crassula helmsii – an unwelcome invader, 10:234-9
Crayfish, 6:62-3, 8:198, 14:295
Crayfish, Native 2:147
Crayfish, Native, surveying, 11:398-400
Crayfish, Native, threats to its existence, 2:141-51
Crayfish, North American Signal, 2:147, 17:67
Crayfish, Signal, surveying, 11:398-400
Crayfish, Turkish, 2:147
Crayfish, White-clawed, threats to and current status, 15:153-63
Crayfish-farming, 15:160-1
Creag Fhiaclach, 16:321
Cricket, Field, 2:228
Cricket, Field, preventing extinction, 8:87-91
Cricket, Scaly, 10:145-51
Crofting and bird conservation on Coll and Tiree, 3:340-9
Crom Estate, Ulster, 4:177-9
Cross-compliance, 7:196
Cross-compliance, for England, 15:443-4
CRoW Act (Countryside and Rights of Way), 11:142-3, 11:293, 11:369, 11:445, 12:144, 12:216, 12:237-43, 12:371, 14:64, 14:294, 14:296
Crymlyn Bog NNR, Glamorgan, 12:22-7
Cuckmere Haven, Seven Sisters Park, E Sussex, 2:230-2
Cudweed, Broad-leaved, 10:340
Cudweed, Common, 10:340
Cudweed, Marsh, 10:341
Cudweed, Narrow-leaved, 10:340-1
Cudweed, Red-tipped, 10:340
Cudweed, Small, 10:340
Cudweeds of the genus Filago, identification, 10:339-41
Culm grasslands, 17:374
Cumbria – Stronghold of the British Natterjack, 9:1-6
Curry report on Future of Farming for Food, 13:371-2, 13:445, 14:142
Cypress trees, and their moths, 15:265-8
Cystopteris, Bladder-ferns, Identification, 15:93-6
Damselflies, Red-eyed, identification, 11:324-6
Damselfly, Azure, 1:93
Damselfly, Common Blue, 1:94
Damselfly, Irish, 1:94
Damselfly, Northern, 1:94
Damselfly, Red-eyed, 11:324-6
Damselfly, Scarce Blue-tailed, 7:220-5
Damselfly, Small Red-eyed, 11:324-6
Damselfly, Southern, 1:94, 15:92
Damselfly, Variable, 1:94
Dartmoor, and Bog Hoverfly, 17:102-106
Darwin Mounds, Scotland, cold-water coral reef, 15:70
Database, biodiversity, NBN Gateway, 17:1-5
Dawlish Warren LNR, Devon, 3:266-9
Dead wood, and Stag Beetles, 16:249-50
Dead wood, importance of, 16:220
Dead wood, maintaining, 9:111
Dead wood, management for woodpeckers, 8:42
Dead-wood habitats, 11:109-17
Dee Estuary, dredging refused, 15:290
Deer (Scotland) Act 1996, 8:133
Deer, 5:398, 17:142
Deer, and roads, 8:196
Deer, and vehicle collisions, 16:369
Deer, Chinese Muntjac, 5:36
Deer, Chinese Water, 5:36
Deer, Fallow, 5:34-6
Deer, fencing woodlands, 11:121-2
Deer, identification, 5:33-6
Deer, management in South Yorkshire, 8:12-19
Deer, management of, 6:334, 16:217-8
Deer, Red, and Capercaillie, 9:38
Deer, Red, 5:33, 15:446
Deer, Red, grazing, 6:178
Deer, Red, in Scotland, 15:72
Deer, Red, management of, 6:107, 7:378
Deer, Reeves’, 5:36
Deer, Roe, 5:36
Deer, Sika, 5:33-4
DEFRA, role of, 14:142
Dengue Fever, and wetlands, 16:334
Derbyshire Dales National Nature Reserve, 1:347-9
Derry Airport, planned extension of, 16:370
Derwent Valley, Yorkshire, 5:381-3
Development, and Draft Planning Policy Statement, 16:66
Development, and flood risk, 17:214
Development, and wildlife, 12:389-93
Development, housing strategies, 17:142-143
Development, impact on wildlife sites, 17:214
Development, sustainable, 13:450
Dewpond, restoration, 16:327-8
Dibden Bay, port scheme rejected, 15:371
Digital camera, use for recording, 17:27-31
Disciotis venosa, 10:182
Disease, Dutch Elm, 7:38-9, 9:137, 9:140-2
Disease, of plants from international trade, 17:140
Disease, Sudden Oak Death, 13:374, 15:296
Distribution maps and recording techniques, 9:213-19
Ditch management for dragonflies and damselflies, 10:190-1
Ditches, managing for wildlife, 11:258-62
Diver, Black-throated, rafts, 13:321-2
Diving beetles, 15:416-20
Dodder, Great, 8:43
Dolphin, Bottle-nosed, 3:226
Dolphin, Common, 3:226
Dolphin, deaths, 11:451
Dolphin, Risso’s, 3:226
Dolphin, Striped, 3:226
Dolphin, White-beaked, 3:226
Dolphin, White-sided, 3:226
Dolphins, 14:372
Dolphins, and fishing, 14:297, 17:295
Dolphins, threats, research and conservation, 2:197-205
Donation, of land for wildlife, 14:84-7
Dormouse, 14:296
Dormouse, conservation of, 4:154-62
Dormouse, Edible, 8:349-55
Dormouse, Fat, 1:288
Dormouse, Hazel, 1:288
Dormouse, in Dorset, 10:185-9
Dormouse, reintroductions, 14:91-100
Dove, Turtle, 1:332
Downland, access, 14:294
Downland, chalk, erosion, 15:70
Dowrog Common, Pembrokeshire, 9:86-9
Dragonflies, Darter, identification, 4:305-10
Dragonfly, Black Darter, 4:309
Dragonfly, Common Darter, 4:308
Dragonfly, Downy Emerald, 16:108-19
Dragonfly, Highland Darter, 4:308
Dragonfly, Lesser Emperor, 8:360-1
Dragonfly, Red-veined Darter, 4:309-10
Dragonfly, Ruddy Darter, 4:309
Dragonfly, Vagrant Darter, 4:310
Dragonfly, Vagrant Emperor, 8:360-1
Dragonfly, Yellow-winged Darter, 4:310
Drawdown zones, ecology and management of, 16:395-402
Dredging, and marine conservation, 17:70
Dredging, of Dee Estuary, 15:290
Drigg Dunes and Gullery Local Nature Reserve, 12:153-62
Duck, Ruddy, 9:130, 10:60, 14:68
Duich Moss, Islay, 1:114
Dune systems, conservation management, 8:297-307
Dunes, deforestation of, 6:42
Dung, for nature conservation, 11:28-36
Dungeness shingle and its vegetation, 8:219-27
Dungeness, a shingle beach and its invertebrates, 4:137-44
Dunkery and Horner Wood NNR, West Somerset, 9:245-7
Dutch Elm Disease, 7:38-9, 9:137, 9:140-2
Dytiscus, identification, 2:295-300
Eagle, Golden, in Scotland, 10:325-33
Eagle, Sea, on Skye, 12:264-270
Earth Summit 2002, 13:374, 14:147
Earth-stars, 6:366-76
East Dartmoor Woods and Heaths NNR, Devon, 11:199-202
East Thames Corridor, invertebrate fauna under threat, 12:91-8
EC BAPs, 12:374
EC Fisheries policy, 13:372-3
Ecclesall Wood, Sheffield, 8:213-15
ECOFACT programme, 11:68
Eel, decline, 15:370
Eel, Glass, 13:322
Eelgrass, communities of, 18:29-34
Eelgrass, conservation, 12:444
Eelgrasses, 6:351-5
Eels, in wetlands, 13:322
EFNCP, 7:294, 9:79-85
Eider, on the Wash, 18:66
Eigg, 2:191
Elan Estate, Powys, 4:381-4
Elder, the merits of a troublesome weed, 8:281-6
Elm - the forgotten tree, 9:137-43
Elm, clones of Smooth-leaved, 13:394-5
Elm, Cornish, 9:139
Elm, Dutch, 13:394
Elm, English, 9:139, 13:393
Elm, Jersey, 9:139
Elm, Plot, 9:139
Elm, Smooth-leaved, 9:139, 13:393
Elm, Wych, 9:139, 13:393
Elms, British, identification, 13:390-5
Energy, renewable, 15:144
Energy, White Paper, 14:298
English Nature, 8:82-4
English Nature, formation of, 2:318-19, 3:214-21
English Nature, review of, 10:61-2
Environment Act 1995, 7:65
Environment Agency, review of, 18:69
Environment Strategy, Wales, 18:69-70
Environmental Action Programme, EC, 12:374
Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Bill, 16:448
Environmental Assessment, 7:195, 7:265, 9:64-5
Environmental Assessment, SEAs, 16:66-67
Environmental Change Network (ECN), 9:341-7
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), 13:219, 17:67, 18:70
Environmental Impact Assessment Directive, 12:370-1, 13:71
Environmental Impact Assessment, and grasslands, 16:367
Environmental Impact Assessment, failure of, 16:367
Environmental Impact Assessment, regulations, 11:143
Environmental Information Regulations (EIR), 16:221
Environmental liability, 14:372
Environmental liability, new European directive, 15:295-6
Environmental Stewardship Scheme, 15:139-40, 16:257-63
Epipactis Helleborines, 2:106-10
Epiphytes, in ancient woodlands, 5:83-93
ESA, Scotland, 15:69
ESAs, and farming, 9:401
ESAs, designations 1993, 4:198
Estuaries, and sea level change, 6:168-76
Estuaries, importance for birds, 1:76-88
Estuaries, natural history of, 10:403-11
Estuarine communities, 11:85-91
Estuary birds, 7:226-35
Euroleon nostras, 10:303-9
Europe, nature conservation and farming, 9:79-85
European Forum on Nature Conservation & Pastoralism, 7:294, 9:79-85
European Habitats Directive, 11:66
Eutrophication, 4:125, 4:378
Exmoor ponies – Britain’s prehistoric wild horses? 9:304-13
Falcon, Peregrine, in Shropshire, 9:227-31
Fan shell, Atrina fragilis, a species of conservation concern, 14:423-7
Farm Woodlands Premium Scheme, 8:199
Farming and Food – a sustainable future, 13:219
Farming and Rural Conservation Agency (FRCA), launch of, 8:129, 8:334
Farming, advisory schemes, 14:219
Farming, and conservation, 11:294
Farming, and environment in Scotland, 13:447
Farming, and food production, 13:70
Farming, and SSSIs, 11:294
Farming, and wildlife, 13:153-9, 16:239-246, 17:144
Farming, arable, and nature conservation, 5:229-35
Farming, costs of, 11:224
Farming, crisis, 11:69-70
Farming, for wildlife, on the Pevensey Levels, 10:9-11
Farming, livestock, 11:448
Farming, low-intensity, and nature conservation, 6:244-6
Farming, lowland, Part 1 1845-1945, 6:341-50
Farming, lowland, Part 2 1945-1995, 7:162-72
Farming, new waste regulations, 16:294
Farming, organic, 11:449, 12:68, 16:142
Farming, organic, EN statement on, 15:221
Farming, problems of, 12:145
Farming, sustainable, 13:292-3, 14:217
Farmland Bird Database, 17:77-81
Farmland, and birds, 1:330-5, 17:77-81
Farmland, changes in invertebrate and plant abundance, 9:279-89
Farne Islands, Northumberland, 5:244-7
Fen grazing, conservation objectives, 16:173-4
Fen Raft Spider, conservation, 11:410
Fencing, and open spaces, 10:442
Fencing, of common land and Open Spaces Society, 15:371
Fens, conservation of, 5:355-66
Fern, Lemon-scented, 1:350
Ferns of woods and moorland, 1:350-3
Ferns, history of collecting, 17:411-418
Ferret, Domestic, 2:169
Field boundaries, protection of, 10:210
Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 14:338-9
Field guides, flora, a review, 2:214-18
Field margins, and agriculture, 8:309
Filey Brigg Project, 10:319-23
Fire, as a management tool, 11:48, 12:271
Fires, 14:374
Firth of Forth SSSI, 12:65
Fish and cetaceans, and climate change, 16:369
Fish farm, escapes, 11:70
Fish farms, 3:61, 8:403, 9:266, 10:139, 10:367-8, 11:226, 11:296, 11:375, 11:451, 12:295, 12:327, 13:141-2, 13:372, 14:66, 14:220, 14:371, 14:450, 16:144-5
Fish farms, and Invermectin, 9:337
Fish farms, and SNH, 13:223
Fish farms, cod, 14:370
Fish farms, in Scotland, 12:394-401
Fish farms, Orkney, 15:71
Fish, Allis and Twaite Shad, 11:159-66
Fish, and Beavers, 7:279-80
Fish, and coastal lagoons, 4:243-4
Fish, and conservation value of shallow lakes, 13:10-15
Fish, population declines, 11:148, 17:145
Fish, freshwater, conservation of, 5:8-15
Fish, problems of releases, 4:127
Fish, reintroductions, 14:80-1
Fish, Smelt, status, ecology and conservation of, 15:330-8
Fish, Spined Loach, 11:390-7
Fish, winter refuges, 5:379
Fish, Zander, 11:2-8
Fisheries Jurisdiction Bill, 15:142
Fisheries, 7:131, 9:404, 11:2-8, 11:446, 14:143, 17:217, 17:370-371
Fisheries, and birds, 11:69
Fisheries, European, 14:220
Fisheries, freshwater, 13:142, 14:450
Fisheries, inshore, 14:450
Fisheries, inshore, Scotland, 15:372
Fisheries, salmon and freshwater, 10:289
Fish-farm, escapes, 16:368
Fish-farming, and fish food, 15:290
Fishing, 5:403, 6:335-6, 7:337, 7:405, 8:131, 8:266, 9:133, 9:337, 12:219, 14:370-2
Fishing, and dolphins, 14:297
Fishing, and fish stocks, 17:145
Fishing, and seabed communities, 12:68
Fishing, Atlantic Salmon, Irish rivers, 16:217
Fishing, coarse season, 6:401
Fishing, damage to reefs, 13:293
Fishing, EC Fisheries Council decisions, 11:225
Fishing, EU rejects ICES recommendation, 16:216
Fishing, impact on marine environment, 16:216
Fishing, no-take zones, 14:297, 15:142
Fishing, strategies, 16:445-6
Fishing, sustainable, 15:372
Fishing, trawling, Scotland, 16:68
Fishing, Wales, 15:142
Fitter, Richard 1913-2005, obituary, 17:32
Flatworm, Arthurdendyus albidus, 16:192
Flatworm, Arthurdendyus triangulatus, 16:192-3
Flatworm, Australopacifica coxii, 16:193
Flatworm, Australopacifica sp, 16:193
Flatworm, Australoplana sanguinea, 16:193
Flatworm, Bipalium kewense, 16:194
Flatworm, Caenoplana coerulea, 16:194
Flatworm, Dolichoplana striata, 16:192
Flatworm, Kontikia andersoni, 16:194
Flatworm, Kontikia ventrolineata, 16:194
Flatworm, Microplana humicola, 16:192
Flatworm, Microplana scharffi, 16:192
Flatworm, Microplana terrestris, 16:192
Flatworm, Rhynchodemus sylvaticus, 16:192
Flatworms, British Land, Identification, 16:189-94
Fleabane, Lesser, 2:77-9
Flood and coastal defence, report, 12:294
Flood prevention, 5:199
Flood risk, and development, 17:214
Flooding, 12:146-7, 14:218-19, 14:370
Flooding, coastal management strategy, 16:70
Flooding, effects on food for breeding waders, 12:179-87
Floodplain Restoration Initiative, 12:221
Floodplains, development on, 12:221
Floodplains, protection of, 8:262
Flora, a review of the illustrated field guides, 2:214-18
Flora, and geology, 14:186-94
Flora, changes in British 1987-2004, 17:381-390
Flora, monitoring, 8:7-11
Flora, mountain, 3:10-21
Flora, native, local extinctions, 12:305-10
Floras, county, 10:373-380
Flow Country, 1:239, 1:371, 2:321, 3:186, 9:332
Flowering plants, conservation of rarest, 4:296-304
Flowers, protecting with cages, 17:33-41
Fly ash (PFA), ecology of, 5:149-57
Fly, conopid, 8:310-15
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), 12:290-2, 12:369, 12:444, 13:18-19, 13:70, 13:146, 13:445
Forest, defoliation, 14:146-7
Forest, research, 11:220-1
Forestry Commission, review of, 12:296
Forestry Devolution Review, 14:69, 14:293
Forestry review, England, 14:219, 14:447-8
Forestry, 6:61, 8:130, 9:59, 9:60,10:136-7, 13:220-1, 13:294-5, 14:293-4
Forestry, and New Forest, 7:332
Forestry, in Scotland, 12:217, 17:294
Forestry, Northern Ireland, 17:375
Forestry, standards, 7:399
Formica aquilonia, 10:1-8
Formica exsecta, 10:1-8
Formica lugubris, 10:1-8
Formica pratensis, 10:1-8
Formica rufa, 10:1-8
Formica sanguinea, 10:1-8
Fox, populations, 14:65-6
Foxes, in Bristol, 12:411-17
Foxhunting, 8:400, 11:222, 11:447-8, 12:296, 13:292
French Ales, 6:20
Freshwater fish, conservation of, 5:8-15
Fritillary butterflies, 3:200-10, 3:282-96, 9:221-6
Fritillary, degradation of habitat for, 17:176-184
Fritillary, Marsh, management for, 14:321-2
Frog, Common Tree, 1:160
Frog, Common Tree, 17:153-160
Frog, Common, 1:157, 14:260-9
Frog, deformities of, 9:60
Frog, disease of, 13:297
Frog, Edible, 14:260-9
Frog, emergence dates in Devon, 10:310
Frog, emergence, 11:412-13
Frog, Marsh, 14:260-9
Frog, Pool, reintroduction, 6:1-4, 14:260-9, 17:123-124, 17:66, 17:141
Frogs and toads, ecological genetics, conservation and extinction, 8:341-7
Frogs, green, 1:158
Frogs, water, 14:260-9
Fruit flies, true, and fleshy fruits, 16:100-1
Fruits, fleshy, and insects, 16:95-103
Fungal flowers: the waxcaps and their world, 9:164-72
Fungi, Amanita, 4:73-84
Fungi, and dung, 11:31
Fungi, Boletes, 3:270-81
Fungi, books on, 7:348-52
Fungi, bracket, 3:1-9
Fungi, Britain’s parasitic toadstools, 14:117-22
Fungi, collecting, 17:295
Fungi, controversy over collecting for the pot, 9:349-56
Fungi, edible, 9:349-56
Fungi, Fly Agaric, 4:73-84
Fungi, Gasteromycete, 6:366-76
Fungi, Glomales, 13:86-93
Fungi, grassland, monitoring of, 16:35-8
Fungi, grassland, types of, 16:32-4
Fungi, in woodlands, 4:85-6, 4:205-15
Fungi, living on lichens, 15:192-9
Fungi, morels, 10:177-84
Fungi, practical problems and conservation, 9:17-21
Fungi, tooth-fungi, 11:401-9
Fungi, waxcaps, 9:164-72
Fungus, Nail, 9:19-20
Gadwall, 3:65-9
Gait Barrows NNR, Cumbria, 2:359-61
Gall midges, and fleshy fruits, 16:100
Galls, oak, 3:162-6
Game shooting, and woodland ecology, 17:294
Garden Mammals Survey, 13:78-9
Garden pond, for wildlife, 3:257-61
Gardens and wildlife, the BUGs project, 16:1-9
Gardens, for wildlife, 12:77-84, 13:77-84, 16:371-2
Gasteromycete fungi, 6:366-76
Gaultheria shallon, 11:411
Geese, as crop eaters, 8:210
Geese, Barnacle, 5:265, 6:129, 8:130
Geese, Brent, 6:106-7
Geese, Dark-bellied, Brent, 7:341-7
Geese, feeding fields, 15:218
Geese, wild, and grassland, 10:232-3
Genetic conservation, 12:149
Genetically modified crops, 11:70, 14:370, 14:446, 15:140, 15:70, 15:139, 16:70, 16:219
Genetically modified crops, trials, 11:295, 13:220, 16:294
Genetically modified fish, 14:67
Genetically modified grass escape, 18:67-68
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs), 9:336, 10:133, 10:213, 10:284-5, 10:365-6, 10:439-40, 11:146-7, 11:225, 11:374-5, 11:449, 13:145, 13:293
Genetically modified seed, 9:261
Gentian, Marsh, 5:240
Geology, and the British flora, 14:186-94
Gibraltar Point NNR, Lincolnshire, 7:177-9
Gilbert, Oliver 1936-2005, (obituary), 16:442
Gilfach Farm Nature Reserve, Radnorshire, 15:103-9
Global warming, 5:172-4, 15:218-9
Glomales, the ecology of mycorrhiza, 13:86-93
Glow-worm, 13:313-19
GM crops, 11:70, 14:370, 14:446, 15:140, 15:70, 15:139, 15:221, 15:295, 15:374, 16:70, 16:219
GM crops, trials, 11:295, 13:220, 16:294
GM, and native grasses, 16:70, 18:186-94
GM, fish, 14:67
GMOs (Genetically modified organisms), 9:336, 10:133, 10:213, 10:284-5, 10:365-6, 10:439-40, 11:146-7, 11:225, 11:374-5, 11:449, 13:145, 13:293
GMOs, and Skylarks, 12:146
Goat, feral, conservation and management, 6:152-9
Golf courses, and wildlife, 7:137-46, 8:62, 11:221
Goose, Barnacle, 5:265, 6:129, 8:130
Goose, Brent, 6:106-7
Goose, Dark-bellied Brent, 7:341-7
Gorse Mites, 16:314-17
Gorse, clearance trials, 15:328-9
Gorse, control of, 1:340-1, 4:311
Government’s response to EU Habitats & Species Directive, 6:307-9
Gower, common land restoration, 17:446-447
Grass heaths, 4:125-6
Grasses, pasture plants, GM watch, 16:70
Grassholm, 5:94-103, 11:78-83
Grasshopper, Common Field, 1:220
Grasshopper, Common Green, 1:222
Grasshopper, Heath, 1:220
Grasshopper, Large Marsh, 1:223
Grasshopper, Lesser Marsh, 1:220
Grasshopper, Lesser Mottled, 1:222, 2:37-41
Grasshopper, management for, 18:16
Grasshopper, Meadow, 1:219
Grasshopper, Mottled, 1:222
Grasshopper, Rufous, 1:222
Grasshopper, songs, 11:319-23
Grasshopper, Stripe-winged, 1:222
Grasshopper, Woodland, 1:220
Grasshoppers, and grass-cutting, 17:171-172
Grassland Trust, The, 16:368
Grassland, 1:202-13
Grassland, and bumblebees, 13:217
Grassland, and ESAs, 9:63-4
Grassland, and wild geese, 10:232-3
Grassland, biodiversity, 12:68
Grassland, chalk, effects of grazing on, 9:173
Grassland, chalk, Porton Down, 15:381-90
Grassland, chalk, protection of, 8:330-2
Grassland, chalk, re-creating, 8:308-9
Grassland, chalk, Salisbury Plain, 13:335-42, 13:344-50
Grassland, diversification and Yellow Rattle, 17:93-98
Grassland, effects of flooding on food for breeding waders, 12:179-87
Grassland, grazing on, 5:73-82
Grassland, limestone, management for Fritillary butterflies, 9:39
Grassland, limestone, management of, 5:73-82
Grassland, limestone, translocation of, 6:41
Grassland, loss of lowland, 12:292-3
Grassland, loss of, 10:132, 13:143, 14:219
Grassland, Magnesian limestone, 9:205-11
Grassland, managing airfields, 9:110
Grassland, new, and soil fertility, 12:271-2
Grassland, re-establishing from arable fields, 13:396-7
Grassland, restoration, 12:68, 12:229-35
Grassland, review of, 8:61
Grassland, Scottish, 13:143
Grassland, species-rich, 9:357, 10:59
Grassland, translocation, 10:419
Grassland, wet, management and restoration, 11:121, 15:239
Grasslands, and ant-hills, 17:392-397
Grasslands, and downland access, 14:64
Grasslands, condition of, 16:445
Grasslands, decline of wild flower, 13:371
Grasslands, in churchyards, 16:329-31
Grasslands, managing chalk for beetles, 17:399
Grass-poly, 2:26
Gravel extraction sites, restoration of, 2:80-8, 13:145
Gravel pits, restoration of, 2:80-8, 13:145
Grazing Animals Project (GAP), 9:358, 10:439, 11:349-53
Grazing animals, welfare of, 13:139
Grazing by large animals, a Dutch perspective, 12:37-46
Grazing changes, at Sutton Park NNR, 10:69-75
Grazing lowland pasture woods, 6:78-88
Grazing mammals, effects on woodland, 5:205-13
Grazing, 11:198, 14:449, 15:68
Grazing, and commons, 11:222, 14:448
Grazing, and heather, 8:334
Grazing, and moths, 14:389
Grazing, cliffs and dunes, 10:191
Grazing, effects of on unimproved meadows, 8:356-8
Grazing, fens, 16:173-4
Grazing, for biodiversity, 16:219
Grazing, for nature conservation, 11:348-53
Grazing, in the New Forest, 9:1-16
Grazing, livestock, benefits to wildlife, 16:142
Grazing, livestock, EN publications, 17:18
Grazing, lowland heaths, 2:276-89
Grazing, management for Adonis Blue butterfly, 15:329
Grazing, of domestic animals on saltmarshes, 15:392-400
Grazing, on heather moorland, 8:358
Grazing, rabbit, 12:200
Grazing, selecting the right animal, 13:218
Grazing, shingle beaches, 15:91-2
Grazing, traditional schemes, 14:142-3
Great Bustard, on Salisbury Plain, 16:146, 17:374
Great Fen Project, 14:298
Great Wheel Busy (Chacewater Mine), Cornwall, wildlife of, 16:182-3
Greater Horseshoe Bat Project, 15:1-6
Grebe, Slavonian, conserving Scotland’s, 15:25-30
Green roofs, development of, 15:296, 16:371
Green Shoots, Wales, 16:151
Green spaces, 14:145-6, 17:446, 18:71
Greenspace, Wales, 17:375
Grey Mare’s Tail Nature Reserve, South Scotland, Reserve Focus, 15:20-4
Greywell Tunnel, and bats, 2:18-19, 4:400-1
Grimethorpe Colliery, 11:333-9
Groundhoppers, 1:297
Grouse, and fences, 13:397
Grouse, Black, 10:60-1
Grouse, Black, BAP steering group, 15:409
Grouse, Black, grazing threats to, 7:378-9
Grouse, Black, heather management for, 14:89, 14:241-2
Grouse, Black, in Wales, 9:174
Grouse, Red, and moor management, 16:339-47
Grouse, Red, decline, 7:62, 16:146
Grouse-moor, management of, 5:379-80, 10:190, 16:339-47
Guard hairs, of British canids and mustalids, 11:118-20
Guides, to insects, a review, 5:104-8
Gull, Black-headed, colony at Ravenglass NR, 12:153-62
Gwaun Valley, Pembrokeshire, 18:35-36
Gyromitra esculenta, 10:179-81
Habitat change and bird populations, 1:324-35
Habitat creation schemes, 7:130
Habitat quality and isolation, importance for butterflies, 13:398-403
Habitat Regulations, review of, 14:144-5
Habitat Survey of Wales, 16:153-62
Habitats & Species Directive, Government’s response, 6:307-9
Habitats Directive, 1:53, 5:132, 6:99-105, 6:132, 6:200, 6:264, 6:297-306, 8:64, 9:64
Habitats Directive, marine, 15:70-1
Habitats Directive, selecting the UK sites, 6:297-306
Habitats Regulations, 15:222
Hard-fern, 1:353
Hare, 7:267
Hare, Mountain, in the Peak District, 15:110-16
Hare-coursing, 14:65
Harrier Hen, 18:68
Harrier, Hen, Scottish survey, 16:68
Haskins Report, rural policy review, England, 15:138-9
Hatfield Forest, Essex, 4:42-4
Havergate Island NNR, Suffolk, Reserve Focus, 14:101-5
Havergate Island RSPB Reserve, managed realignment, 14:391
Hay meadows, conservation of, 5:37, 6:235-43
Hay meadows, Peak District National Park, 10:311-18
Hay-strewing, to create wild-flower meadows, 15:37-44
Hazel, pollarding, 11:47
Hazelwoods, Atlantic, 14:17-26
Health issues, and wetlands, 16:332-8
Heath Fritillary, management for, 17:399-400
Heather, and grazing, 8:334, 17:143-144
Heather, regeneration from scrub, 13:43
Heathers, on raised bogs, 11:103
Heathland restoration, and seed banks, 10:115
Heathland, 8:61
Heathland, and military training, 16:29
Heathland, and urban development in SE Dorset, 11:229-37
Heathland, fires, 17:447
Heathland, grazing by cattle, 12:123
Heathland, grazing, 1:345
Heathland, Holt Heath, Dorset, 3:34-6
Heathland, lowland, 12:423
Heathland, lowland, management for wildlife, 1:336-46
Heathland, lowland, protection of, 17:372-373
Heathland, pollution by vehicles, 9:174
Heathland, re-creation in Wales, 10:364
Heathland, re-creation of, 5:38-9, 7:39, 7:110
Heathland, restoration of, 7:218-19, 9:173-4, 14:321, 16:328, 17:449
Heathland, turf-stripping, 4:312
Heathlands, establishment of Heather, 17:259
Heathlands, impact of humans on, 15:8
Hedgehog, decline, 17:450
Hedgehog, Uist cull, 14:67-8, 14:221, 15:446
Hedgehogs, 5:69-72
Hedgehogs, protecting waders from, 14:15
Hedge-laying, techniques, Aylesbury Vale, 16:172-3
Hedgerow Incentive Scheme, 3:316
Hedgerow Trust, launch of, 11:67
Hedgerow, handbook, 14:220
Hedgerow, prosecution, 13:373
Hedgerows, 4:87-95, 6:62, 8:132, 8:200, 8:267, 8:404, 10:63-4, 11:223-4, 11:272, 11:373, 11:449, 12:218-19, 12:445
Hedgerows, and farmers, 12:445
Hedgerows, and the historic landscape, South Gower, 17:260-269
Hedgerows, managing, 11:272
Hedgerows, protection, 8:132
Hedgerows, review of, 10:63-4
Hedgerows, threatened, 11:223-4
Hedges, restoration techniques, 15:167
Hedges, wildlife value of, 4:87-95
Helleborine, Broad-leaved, 2:107-8
Helleborine, Dark Red, 2:107
Helleborine, Dune, 2:108
Helleborine, Green-flowered, 2:110
Helleborine, Marsh, 2:107
Helleborine, Narrow-lipped, 2:110
Helleborine, Red, 2:225
Helleborine, Red, protecting, 17:38-9
Helleborine, Violet, 2:108
Helleborine, Young’s, 2:110
Helvella acetabulum, 10:181-2
Herbal medicine, 15:291
Herbicides, 11:294-5
Herbicides, resistance to, 17:66
Herb-Paris, 2:100-1
Heslop, IRP, a biography, 16:164-71
Higher Level Scheme (HLS), 17:67
Highland Cattle, 12:316
Highlands, and Water Voles, 13:255-7
Hobby, in Britain, 4:341-6
Hoegate Common, 6:84
Holly, Ivy and Mistletoe, 7:69-74
Holmsley Bog, New Forest, 17:174-175
Holt Heath, Dorset, 3:34-6
Hop-growing, 11:12-13
Hornet, 5:308
Horse Mussel, Strangford Lough, 16:144
Horse-pasture project, 13:447
Horses, grazing, and CAP, 16:143
Horsetail, Branched, 8:38
Horsetail, Field, 8:40
Horsetail, Great, 8:41
Horsetail, Marsh, 8:41
Horsetail, Rough, 8:38
Horsetail, Shade, 8:40
Horsetail, Variegated, 8:40
Horsetail, Water, 8:40
Horsetail, Wood, 8:41
Horsetails, identification, 8:37-41
Housebuilding, 8:128-9, 9:199, 11:299
Housebuilding, in south-east, 11:299
Housing developments, 8:128-9, 9:199, 11:299
Housing, environmental impacts of, 15:447
Hoverflies, British, 14:38-45
Hoverflies, Volucella, 17:249-256
Hoverfly Recording Scheme, 14:38-45
Hoverfly, Bog, 17:102-106
Hoverfly, Golden, in East Anglia, 16:250
Human population growth, and wildlife issues, 13:1-8
Hunting Bill, 14:219, 14:446-7, 15:140, 16:65, 16:141
Hunting, 8:62, 11:67
Hunting, in Scotland, 14:65, 15:447-8
Hunting, wildlife crime, 16:141
Identification, Beetles, diving, 2:295-300
Identification, Bindweeds, 9:359-61
Identification, Bladder-ferns Cystopteris, 15:93-6
Identification, Britain’s Bee Orchids, 1:37-40
Identification, Britain’s frogs and toads, 1:157-60
Identification, British bats, 2:32-6
Identification, British bee-flies, 8:175-9
Identification, British bush-crickets, 2:233-7
Identification, British Clubmosses, 4:216-20
Identification, British Cotton-grasses, 3:37-40
Identification, British Elms, 13:390-5
Identification, British Equisetum Horsetails, 8:37-41
Identification, British grasshoppers, 1:219-23
Identification, British Land Flatworms, 16:189-94
Identification, British Newts, 2:362-5
Identification, British Oenanthe, Water-dropworts, 6:148-51
Identification, British oil beetles, 14:27-30
Identification, British reptiles, 4:27-31
Identification, Cetaceans, 3:224-9
Identification, Clearwing moths, 16:229-37
Identification, Cudweeds of the genus Filago, 10:339-41
Identification, Darter dragonflies, 4:305-10
Identification, Deer, 5:33-6
Identification, Epipactis Helleborines, 2:106-10
Identification, Ferns of woods and moorland, 1:350-3
Identification, Forester and Burnet moths, 3:297-301
Identification, Fritillary butterflies, 9:221-6
Identification, Leaf-cutter bees, 10:388-93
Identification, Mayweeds, 5:158-62
Identification, Oak galls, 3:162-6
Identification, Prominent and Kitten moths, 12:107-13
Identification, Red-eyed damselflies, 11:324-6
Identification, Shrews, voles and mice, 1:285-8
Identification, Skipper butterflies, 7:243-7
Identification, Small blue damselflies, 1:92-5
Identification, Social wasps, 5:304-11
Identification, Tiger moths, 6:224-9
Identification, Tracks and signs of the weasel family, 2:167-71
Identification, Vagrant Emperors, 8:360-1
Identification, Volucella hoverflies, 17:249-256
Identifying insects, 10:153-63
Inglestone Common, Glos, 16:305-12
Inland waters, waterfowl and recreational disturbance, 4:221-9
Insect guides, a review, 5:104-8
Insects, and fleshy fruits, 16:95-103
Insects, and pest control, 17:142
Insects, European, and climate change, 12:188-98
Insects, fruit feeding, table, 16:98-9
Insects, identifying, 10:153-63
Insects, of Scottish mountains, 6:160-7
Insh Marshes, Speyside, 5:41-3
Integrated Agency, 16:294
Intensive cropping, biodiversity, 16:145
International Peatland Conservation Council, 15:374
Invasive species, 10:364-5, 11:71, 11:411, 13:450, 14:68-9, 14:373-4, 15:370, 17:450
Invasive species, Ireland, 17:374
Invasive species, marine, 10:365
Invertebrate Conservation Trust, launched, 12:295
Invertebrate conservation, in broad-leaved woodland, 2:335-44
Invertebrates, and bare ground, 11:183-91
Invertebrates, and coastal soft cliffs, 14:323-31
Invertebrates, and plants, on farmland, 9:279-89
Invertebrates, at Dungeness, 4:137-44
Invertebrates, effects of mechanical beach-cleaning, 7:147-55
Invertebrates, management for in BAP Priority Habitats, 14:167-8, 15:410
Invertebrates, of dung, 11:29-30
Invertebrates, of seasonal pools, 2:22-9
Invertebrates, of wood pastures, 11:108-17
Invertebrates, on mine sites, 16:181
Invertebrates, site surveys, 4:283-6
Invertebrates, under threat in East Thames Corridor, 12:91-8
Invertebrates, wetland, of Ireland, 12:256-63
Ireland, nature protection, 14:296
Ireland, weak wildlife law, 17:70
Ireland’s raised bogs, 11:100-7
Irish Hare, killing ban, 16:217
Irish Sea Pilot project, 15:71, 15:290-1
Islay SSSI, withdrawn, 10:364
Islay, Chough behaviour, 8:375-8
Isle of Man’s mystery grasshopper, 2:37-41
Isle of Noss, Shetland, 1:289-91
Isles of Scilly, Lesser White-toothed Shrew, 9:94-9
Ivy, Holly and Mistletoe, 7:69-74
Jacob’s Ladder, 1:363
Japanese Knotweed, control of, 5:37, 7:175, 10:365, 12:199, 17:20
Jellyfish, Amazonian Freshwater, 14:169-70
JNCC, review of, 7:399, 12:327-8, 15:221
Joint Nature Conservation Committee, 7:399, 8:85-6, 12:327-8
Joint Raptor Study, 11:295
Juniper, 11:144, 13:342
Juniper, managing uplands for, 17:20
Kelp forests, 4:163-75
Kelp, identification, 4:172-3
Kew, 4:109-11
Killarney National Park, 17:83-92
Kingfisher, nest sites, 5:182
Kite, Red, nesting behaviour in the Chilterns, 13:177-83
Kite, Red, re-introduction project, 1:178, 1:365, 7:18-25
Kite, Red, threatened by rodenticides, 1:55-6, 11:192-7
Knottholes, wildlife of Peterborough claypits, 16:413-21
Knotweed, Japanese, 5:37, 7:175, 10:365, 12:199, 17:20
Krummholz, 16:322-3
Lady Park Wood reserve, Lower Wye Valley, 6:205-13, 17:7-16
Ladybird, Harlequin, 16:146, 16:403-7, 17:216
Ladybirds, 2:53, 2:180, 8:223-42
Lady-fern, 1:352
Lagoon, coastal, 11:331
Lagoon, coastal, managing, 11:273
Lagoon, saline, management and creation of, 13:42
Lakes, shallow, conservation value of, 13:10-15
Lamprey, 13:381-8
Lamprey, Brook, 13:381-8
Lamprey, River (Lampern), 13:381-8
Lamprey, Sea, 13:381-8
Land Caddis (Terrestrial Caddis), search for, 17:21-6
Land Management Contracts, LMCs, 16:143
Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003, 14:296
Land Reform (Scotland) Bill, 12:371
Land use, changes in Scotland, 14:375
Landscape art, 10:419-20
Landscape, quality of, 15:448
Lapwing, 1:333-4
Lapwing, and farmyard manure, 14:389
Lapwing, new approach to conservation, 14:109-16
Lathkill Dale, 1:347-9
Law, and British wildlife, 2:345-58
Lead shot, ban, 11:447
Leech, Medicinal, status, conservation and use of, 13:229-38
Leek, Babington’s, 1:301-2
Leven Canal SSSI, judicial review, 15:294-5
Lichen, River Jelly, and the UK BAP, 15:314-8
Lichens, as indicators of ecological continuity, 5:90-3
Lichens, churchyard, 4:234, 8:161-72
Lichens, fungi living on, 15:192-9
Lichens, managing habitats for, 13:245
Lichens, of Atlantic hazelwoods, 14:17-26
Lichens, on mine sites, 16:180-1
Lichens, on raised bogs, 11:103
Lily, May, management for, 5:182
Lily-of-the-Valley, 2:99-100
Lime, Large-leaved, on South Downs, 12:86-90
Lime, Small-leaved, 2:92-4
Limestone grassland, management for Fritillary butterflies, 9:39
Limestone grasslands, management of, 5:73-82
Limestone pavement, ecology and conservation, 10:103-13
Limestone pavements, 2:362-5, 8:197
Limestone pavements, under threat, 17:218
Limestone, trade in, 12:145
Lindisfarne NNR, 14:241
Lingerabay, Isle of Lewis, quarry proposal, 17:297, 17:331-338
Liver flukes, and wetlands, 16:336
Livestock farming, threat to, 16:446
Livestock grazing, EN publications, 17:18
Livestock, and grazing, 15:68
Livestock, conservation of, 14:217-18
Living Landscapes initiative, and biodiversity, 13:370-1
Living with the Sea project, 14:451
Lizard Peninsula, 3:92-105
Lizard, Common or Viviparous, 1:261-5, 4:28, 12:100
Lizard, Sand, 1:261-5, 4:28, 8:305-6
Lizard, Sand, on dune systems, 8:305-6
Lizard, Viviparous, hibernacula for, 17:322
Lizard, Wall, 12:99-106
Loach, Spined, a conservation plan, 11:390-7
Loach, Stone, 11:392
Lobelia, Water, 10:25
Local Nature Reserves, funding, 12:447
Local Wildlife Sites (LWS), 17:372
Loch Leven, Scotland, and its trout, 12:118-19
Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park, 14:340-8
Loch Melvin, N Ireland, and its trout, 12:116-17
Loch of Strathbeg, Aberdeenshire, 8:109-11
Loddington Farm, Leicestershire, 10:261-7
London Bat Project, 14:2
London Biodiversity Strategy, 13:141
Lough Leane, Killarney, 17:83-92
Low flows, 4:4-14, 5:62
Low flows, on chalk streams and water meadows, 4:4-14
Lower Wye Valley, community conservation, 17:313-321
Low-intensity farming, and nature conservation, 6:244-6
Lowland farming and wildlife Part 1 1845-1945, 6:341-50
Lowland farming and wildlife Part 2 1945-1995, 7:162-72
Lowland grassland, losses, 12:292-3
Lowland heathlands, grazing, 2:276-89, 9:315
Lowland heaths, 2:276-89, 3:185-6, 9:315
Lowland heaths, and Woolmer Forest, Hants, 17:185-193
Lowland wet grassland, for breeding waders, 6:89-98
Lowland wet meadows, restoration of, 5:126
Lowlands, future landscapes for wildlife, EN report, 15:293
Lundy, Lundy Cabbage and its beetles, 13:184-90
Lundy, No Take Zone (NTZ), 16:144
Lune Valley, 13:370
Lurcher’s Gully, 1:113, 1:239, 1:305, 1:370
Lyme Bay Reefs Project, 13:72-3
Lyme Disease, and ticks, 4:280-2, 8:16, 10:442
Machair, 11:414-22
Machair, decline, 18:68
Machinery rings, 9:358
MAFF, past record, 12:67
Magnesian limestone grassland and its conservation, 9:205-11
Malaria, and wetlands, 16:335-6
Male-fern, 1:352
Male-fern, Scaly, 1:352
Malham Tarn NNR, Yorkshire, Classic site, 13:29-37
Mallow, Hairy, conservation of, 4:303-4
Mammals Trust UK, launch of, 12:373
Mammals, in Britain, a historical perspective, 14:243-51
Mammals, revised population estimates, 16:217
Mammals, small, and roadside verges, 5:312
Mammals, small, on wetland habitats, 14:17109
Management plans, 10:420
Management, monitoring effects of, 10:191
Management, of lowland heathlands for wildlife, 1:336-46
Managing your own wildlife site, 9:378-83
Maple, Celtic, 16:184-8
Mapping Country Sports project, 14:65
Mapping, plant changes, 17:381-390
Mar Lodge Estate, Cairngorms, 2:320-1, 2:381, 3:385, 16:86-94
Marine Bill Campaign, Wildlife Trusts, 16:126
Marine Bill, 17:370, 18:68
Marine conservation, 12:443
Marine conservation, Filey Brigg Project, 10:319-23
Marine conservation, Irish Sea Pilot, 15:71, 15:290-1
Marine Consultation Areas, 3:253
Marine environment, endocrine disruption, 14:221
Marine environment, management of Scotland’s, 15:372
Marine Environmental High Risk Areas (MEHRAs), 8:267, 17:295
Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN), 14:66-7
Marine life, around St Kilda, Western Isles, 15:339-48
Marine life, in Scottish sealochs, 3:22-33
Marine National Park, Hebridean proposal, 16:217
Marine Natural Areas, 16:144
Marine Nature Conservation, Review of, RMNC, 16:67
Marine Parks, Scottish, 17:371
Marine Protected Areas, 15:445
Marine protection, and Habitats Directive, 11:147-8
Marine SACs, 12:219
Marine Strategy, European, 17:217
Marine Turtles in British and Irish waters, 9:69-78
Marine Wildlife Conservation Bill, 13:145-6, 13:221-2
Marine wildlife, threats, 13:447-8
Marine, inquiries, 15:290
Marloes Coast Project, 16:30
Marsh Fritillary, Conserving in Britain, 13:404-11
Marshes, water levels and birds, 13:244
Marten, Pine, 2:170, 4:35-41, 8:273-9
Marten, Pine, in Scotland, 4:35-41
Marten, Pine, its status in England and Wales, 8:273-9
Martin Down, Hampshire, 1:41-3
Mason-wasp, Purbeck, 9:90-3
Mayflies, in chalk streams, 13:447
Mayweed, Scented, 5:162
Mayweed, Scentless, 5:162
Mayweed, Sea, 5:162
Mayweed, Stinking, 5:160
Mayweeds, identification of, 5:158-62
Meadow, species-rich, restoration, 12:316-17
Meadows, and pastures, 1:202-13
Meadows, creating wild flower by strewing green hay, 15:37-44
Meadows, cutting, 9:110-11
Meadows, grazing on unimproved, 8:356-8
Meadows, hay, in decline, 10:59
Meadows, lowland wet, restoration of, 5:126
Meadows, management of, 4:311
Meadows, sublittoral and intertidal, 6:351-5
Megachile centuncularis, 10:391
Megachile circumcinta, 10:391
Megachile lapponica, 10:391
Megachile leachella, 10:392
Megachile ligniseca, 10:392
Megachile maritima, 10:392
Megachile versicolor, 10:392
Megachile willughbiella, 10:392
Megafungi, the conservation of waxcap grassland, 16:31-43
Mendip Hills AONB, Bracken-composting on, 15:409-10
Merthyr Mawr, National Nature Reserve, 16:11-17
Metallophytes, 16:179-80
Middleholm, 5:94-103
Migration, birds, 14:313-19
Millennium Atlas of Butterflies in Britain and Ireland, 12:173-8
Millennium Seed Bank Project, 9:273-7
Millipedes, 16:77-84
Millipedes, Glomeroid, 16:78-9
Millipedes, Juloid, 16:79-80
Millipedes, Platydesmoid, 16:80
Millipedes, Polydesmoid, 16:80
Millipedes, Polyxenoid, 16:78
Milton Keynes, and amenity woodland, 12:244-51
Mine sites, and nature conservation, Cornwall, 16:175-83
Mink, 1:313-23, 2:169, 5:299-300, 9:130, 11:71, 15:142
Mink, American, 2:169
Mink, control of, 15:410
Mink, feral, and nature conservation, 1:313-23
Mink, in Hebrides, 11:71
Minsmere Reserve, management of reedbeds for Bitterns, 12:8-15
Mires, transition, restoration in New Forest, 17:173-175
Miriam Rothschild, 1908-2005, 16:264
Mistletoe, distribution, biology and the National Survey, 7:75-82
Mistletoe, Holly and Ivy, 7:69-74
Mites, Gorse, 16:314-17
Mitrophora semilibera, 10:179
Molinia caerulea, control on moorland, 16:248
Molluscs, and fen grazing, 16:173-4
Molluscs, conservation of, 4:145-53
Molluscs, fresh- and brackish-water, 8:151-9
Monitoring, protected sites, 18:1-9
Montane heath, North Wales, 17:100
Montane scrub, Scotland, 16:318-25
Montgomery Canal, 15:294, 15:448l, 17:401-410
Moorland Scheme, 6:334
Moorland, effects of burning on wildlife of, 15:251-7
Moorland, management, 15:69
Morchella esculenta, 10:178-9
Morels and their allies – spring spore-shooters, 10:177-84
Morrich More, 1:239
Mosses, of dung, 11:31-2
Moth traps, 2:177, 5:137-8
Moth, Alder Kitten, 12:109
Moth, Barberry Carpet, 1:271-3, 11:71, 11:175-82
Moth, Black-veined, 1:267-70
Moth, Blair’s Shoulder-knot, 3:211-13
Moth, Buff-tip, 12:112
Moth, Burnet, 3:297-301
Moth, Burnet, in western Scotland, 5:222-8
Moth, Cistus Forester, 3:298
Moth, Coxcomb Prominent, 12:111
Moth, Cream-spot Tiger, 6:228
Moth, Currant Clearwing, 16:232
Moth, Dusky Clearwing, 16:231-2
Moth, Essex Emerald, 1:276-82
Moth, Fiery Clearwing, 16:237
Moth, Fisher’s Estuarine, 11:223
Moth, Five-spot Burnet, 3:301
Moth, Forester, 3:297-301, 11:71
Moth, Garden Tiger, 6:228
Moth, Great Prominent, 12:113
Moth, Hornet Clearwing, 16:230-1
Moth, Iron Prominent, 12:110
Moth, Jersey Tiger, 6:229
Moth, Large Red-belted Clearwing, 16:236
Moth, Lesser Swallow Prominent, 12:110
Moth, Lobster, 12:113
Moth, Lunar Hornet Clearwing, 16:231
Moth, Maple Prominent, 12:112
Moth, Narrow-bordered Five-spot Burnet, 3:301
Moth, Netted Carpet, 16:105
Moth, New Forest Burnet, 1:275, 11:71, 3:300
Moth, Orange-tailed Clearwing, 16:234-5
Moth, Pale Prominent, 12:111
Moth, Pebble Prominent, 12:110
Moth, Plumed Prominent, 12:111
Moth, Poplar Kitten, 12:109
Moth, Puss, 12:108
Moth, Red-belted Clearwing, 16:235
Moth, Reddish Buff, 1:273-5
Moth, Red-tipped Clearwing, 16:235-6
Moth, Ruby Tiger, 6:228
Moth, Sallow Clearwing, 16:234
Moth, Sandhill Rustic, 6:37-9
Moth, Scarce Forester, 3:298
Moth, Scarce Prominent, 12:112
Moth, Scarlet Tiger, 6:229
Moth, Scotch or Mountain Burnet, 3:300
Moth, Silver-spotted Skipper, 5:126
Moth, Six-belted Clearwing, 16:236
Moth, Six-spot Burnet, 3:300
Moth, Slender Scotch Burnet, 3:300, 5:224-6, 11:71
Moth, Swallow Kitten, 12:109
Moth, Swallow Prominent, 12:110
Moth, Thrift Clearwing, 16:236-7
Moth, Transparent Burnet, 3:301, 5:226-7
Moth, White-barred Clearwing, 16:234
Moth, Wood Tiger, 6:228
Moth, Yellow-legged Clearwing, 16:232-4
Moths, and fleshy fruits, 16:97-9
Moths, and grazing, 14:389
Moths, changes in populations, 16:386-94
Moths, clearwing, and pheromone lures, 16:237
Moths, clearwing, Identification, 16:229-37
Moths, conservation of British, 16:386-94
Moths, conserving Britain’s rarest, 1:266-84
Moths, English names, 10:29-38
Moths, of cypress trees, 15:265-8
Moths, phenological responses to climate change, 13:305-11
Moths, Prominent and Kitten, Identification, 12:107-13
Moths, Tiger, Identification, 6:224-9
Mountain flora, 3:10-21
Mountainous regions, problems facing, 14:146
Mouse, Harvest, 1:286-8, 6:356-65
Mouse, House, 1:286-8
Mouse, Wood, 1:286-8
Mouse, Yellow-necked, 1:286-8, 11:168-74
Mudflat, creation, 12:68
Mushrooms, wild, 14:393-402
Mussel, Depressed River, 8:157-8
Mussel, Fine-lined Pea, 8:157
Mussel, Freshwater Pearl, 11:340-7
Mussel, Freshwater Pearl, 17:217
Mussel, Horse, 15:218
Mussel, Pearl, 8:155-7
Mussel, Zebra, in Ireland, 16:68-69
Mycorrhiza, Glomales, 13:86-93
Myxomycetes, 7:236-42
National Biodiversity Network (NBN) Gateway, 17:1-5
National Biodiversity Network (NBN) Trust, report, 18:69
National Botanic Garden of Wales, reprieve for, 15:291
National Heritage (Scotland) Act, 2:383-9
National Nature Reserves, EN policy statement, 11:222
National Park, New Forest, 16:292
National Parks (Scotland) Bill, 12:65
National Parks, 11:66-67, 12:445
National Parks, charity events, 16:292
National Parks, funding, 13:446
National Parks, in Northern Ireland, 14:293
National Parks, Welsh, 16:69
National Ponds Monitoring Network, 15:371
National Rivers Authority, 1:109
National Trust, and nature conservation, 5:367-78
National Vegetation Classification (NVC), 2:266-8, 3:70-80, 7:29
National Vegetation Classification, use in woodland surveys, 3:70-80
Native plants, 8:402, 9:131-2, 10:132, 10:366, 11:144, 12:305-10
Native plants, guidance on use of, 11:144
Native plants, local extinctions, 12:305-10
Native trees and shrubs, planting, 11:67-8
Native trees, 8:402, 11:67-8
Natura 2000, 9:402-3, 12:374
Natural England, 17:295-296, 17:370, 17:450, 18:11-15, 18:69
Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), 17:296, 17:371
Naturdenkmal, designating natural features, 12:312-15
Nature Conservation (Scotland) Bill, 15:374
Nature Conservation Orders, 8:333
Nature Reserves, planning for visitors, 2:206-13
NCC reorganisation, 1:51-2, 1:89-91, 1:112-13, 1:175, 1:177, 1:235, 2:123-4, 2:318-19
NCCS, formation of, 2:320
Nene Washes, 10:115
Nestbox, design, 10:420
Nesting rafts, for divers, 11:410-11
New Agricultural Landscapes, 8:198-9
New Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland, 4:360-6
New Forest Cicada, ecology and conservation, 5:312, 13:258-66
New Forest, 5:401-2, 6:79-86, 14:375
New Forest, and forestry, 7:332
New Forest, demise of butterflies, 7:205-16
New Forest, ecology and pastoralism, 9:7-16
New Forest, heathland management, 1:336-46
New Forest, heaths, 2: 278-86
New Forest, National Park, 15:446, 16:292
New Forest, restoration of transition mires in, 17:173-175
New Forest, stewardship of, 15:294
New Naturalist Library, 4:347-59
New Zealand Pygmyweed, control, 17:19
Newborough Warren NNR, Anglesey, 6:109-11
Newt, Alpine, 2:365
Newt, Great Crested, 2:362, 6:332, 6:399, 7:1-8, 7:267, 7:400, 12:252-5
Newt, Great Crested, Identification, egg-laying and larval development, 12:252-5
Newt, Italian Crested, 2:365
Newt, Palmate, 2:363
Newt, Smooth, 2:363
Newts, 2:362-5
Nicholson, Max, obituary, 14:320
Nightingale, habitat, 12:422
Nightingale, in England – problems and prospects, 10:221-30
Nightjars, behaviour & conservation, 7:297-304
Nitrate pollution, 17:293
Nitrate Vulnerable Zones, 13:372, 13:446
Nitrates Directive, 13:220
NNRs, 8:197, 11:222
Nob End, Bolton, 10:13-17
Non-native species, impacts of, 17:140-141
Noosphere, spread of, 16:107
North Meadow, Cricklade, Wiltshire, 1:216-18
North York Moors National Park, and Water Voles, 5:297-303
Northern Ireland wildlife law, 12:442
Northern Ireland, environment agency, 16:70
Nutrient enrichment, 14:306
NVCS, planting recommendations of, 8:356
Oak galls, 3:162-6
Oak, Sudden Oak Death disease, 13:374, 15:296
Odiham Common, Hampshire, 6:84
Oenanthe, identification, 6:148-51
Offham Marsh, Sussex, 8:398, 9:62
Oil spills, 4:336, 6:63, 6:403, 7:195, 7:263-4, 8:64, 9:201, 9:267, 11:226
Open access land, maps, 16:445
Orchid, Bee, 1:37-8
Orchid, Early Spider, 1:40
Orchid, Fen, on dune systems, 8:306
Orchid, Fly, 1:40
Orchid, Late Spider, 1:38
Organic farms, and wildlife, 17:68
OSPAR Convention ’98, 10:138, 11:148
Otter, 1:315, 2:170-1, 3:314, 3:325-8, 7:353-64, 8:64, 9:145-53, 9:400, 11:423-6, 12:446, 14:322, 15:142
Otter, and fisheries, 18:66
Otter, deaths, 18:67
Otter, decline and recovery, 7:353-64
Otter, in Essex, 14:153-8
Otter, in south-east Britain, 3:325-8
Otter, parasite threat to, 16:444
Otter, reinforcing populations in North Yorkshire, 9:145-53
Otter, reintroductions, 3:314
Otter, survey 2000-2002, 14:374
Otter, tracking, 9:400
Otter, with high pollutant levels, 16:217
Otters, intraspecific aggression, 11:423-6
Ouse Washes, Cambridgeshire, Reserve Focus, 13:267-70
Overfishing, 13:448
Overgrazing, 13:445, 14:307-8
Overgrazing, by sheep, 17:375
Owl, Barn, population trends in, 2:131-40
Owl, Barn, releases, 3:262-5
Owl, Eagle, 17:141
Owl, Long-eared, 7:310-11
Oxleas Wood, 2:188
Oxlip, is its future in doubt? 10:92-101
Oystercatcher, 8:209
Ozone, effects of, 5:174-6, 13:73
Parasitism, plant, Yellow Rattle, 17:93-98
Parasitoid, of Holly Blue, 17:419-424
Park Grass Experiment, 17:373
Park Place Estate, Berkshire, case study of, 15:166
Parrot, Cuban, 9:101
Partridge, Grey, 1:332-3
Pass of Ryvoan, Cairngorms, 7:41-3
Pastoral farming and nature conservation, in the British uplands, 4:367-76
Pastoralism, in the New Forest, 9:7-16
Pasture woods, grazing, 6:78-88
Paths, management of, 6:41-2
Peak District National Park, 10:311-18
Peak District, and Mountain Hare, 15:110-16
Pear, Plymouth, 6:273-8
Pear, Wild, 11:313-18
Peat bogs, 5:202
Peat Commission, 4:129
Peat, 14:69
Peat, blanket, 5:127
Peat, extraction, 3:119, 3:187, 3:251-2, 3:314, 3:353-4, 4:63, 4:244-5, 4:266, 5:63, 5:365, 5:400, 6:58, 6:127, 6:197, 6:334, 7:62, 9:62, 9:333, 11:68, 12:375, 13:144, 13:296, 14:67
Peat, protection of, 9:127-8
Peatland campaign, 1:236-7
Peatland Conservation Strategy, 2:124
Peatland loss, 1:373
Peatland, restoration, 10:442
Peatlands, 5:331
Peatlands, management for conservation, 1:144-56
Peatlands, tree removal and drain-blocking, 14:15-16
Pembrokeshire Islands, 5:94-103, 11:77-84
Pembrokeshire Islands, conservation history, 11:77-84
Pencoedre Wood, Glamorgan, 17:372
Penguin, King, 9:101
Peregrines, and pigeons, 8:211
Perring, Franklyn, obituary, 15:151
Pesticide Poisoning of Animals 2003, Scotland, 16:141
Pesticide poisoning of wildlife, 7:273-8, 13:73
Pesticides, 5:132, 8:262, 12:446
Pesticides, campaign for tax, 16:294
Pesticides, contamination of water, 13:372, 16:220
Pesticides, in water systems, 17:215
Petalwort, on dune systems, 8:306
Pevensey Levels, and farming for wildlife, 10:9-11
PFA, fly ash ecology, 5:149-57
Pheasant, 15:141-2
Phenological network, 10:77-81
Phenological responses of butterflies and moths to climate change, 13:305-11
Phenology, and butterflies, 17:165-166
Phenology, UK Network, 14:229-32, 15:245-50, 17:237-241
Pheromone lures, and clearwing moths, 16:237
Photomonitoring, in Wales, 6:23-7
Phthiria pulicaria, 8:178
Picos de Europa, northern Spain, 12:335-44
Pigeons, and Peregrines, 8:211
Pike, protection, 18:66-67
Pillwort, a Scottish perspective on its conservation, 10:297-302
Pineappleweed, 5:162
Pingos, Thompson Common, Norfolk, 15:240-3
Pinkhill Meadow, Oxfordshire, 8:368-70
Pitcherplant, 13:332
Plane, Scots, 16:184-8
Planning, 8:195, 11:146, 12:1-6, 12:144-5, 12:217-18, 12:389-93, 13:73, 13:295
Planning, and biodiversity, 16:447, 17:69
Planning, and development, 12:144-5
Planning, Draft Planning Policy Statement, 16:66
Planning, for wildlife, 12:1-6
Planning, Green Paper, 13:220
Planning, housing and wildlife, 12:389-93
Planning, in southern Britain, 11:146
Planning, policy, 8:195
Planning, reform, 13:73, 13:295, 13:449
Plant and invertebrate change, on farmland, 9:279-89
Plant hybrids, conservation of, 15:411-15
Plant Strategy, UK, 15:292
Planta Europa, 7:127
Plantlife, launch, 1:53-4, 1:110
Plants, changes in British 1987-2004, 17:381-390
Plants, conservation of, 14:146
Plants, rare, in muddy habitats, 7:281-6
Plover, Little Ringed, predation on, 14:389-90
Poisoning, bird, 13:73, 13:373
Poisoning, birds in Scotland, 18:68
Poisoning, by pesticides, of wildlife, 7:273-8, 13:73
Poisoning, lead, 13:373
Poisoning, raptor, 14:373
Poisoning, Ravens, 14:164
Poisoning, weasels and stoats, 13:424
Polecat, 2:169, 5:16-25, 16:217
Poliploidy, 15:93
Pollarding, ancient trees, 4:245
Pollarding, origins and practical advice, 8:100-5
Pollution, 4:63, 4:65, 5:330, 5:402, 6:266, 6:402, 8:131
Pollution, air, 11:220, 16:220
Pollution, air, impacts on biodiversity, 15:448
Pollution, algal bloom, 9:334, 11:70, 13:72
Pollution, and fish-farming, 9:261-2, 15:372
Pollution, and flooding, 16:69
Pollution, aquaculture, 12:148
Pollution, by companies, 16:294
Pollution, by shipping, 9:201, 9:266, 13:294, 17:145
Pollution, by Tioxide, 10:289
Pollution, diffuse, from farming, 15:443
Pollution, endocrine-disrupting, 9:196, 10:132, 12:66-7
Pollution, hormone, 5:201-2
Pollution, lowland rivers, 18:70-71
Pollution, marine, 7:404, 8:64, 8:132, 9:133, 9:266-7, 11:296, 12:148, 14:143, 14:372
Pollution, Milford Haven, 10:216
Pollution, nitrate, 5:201, 5:399-400, 9:195, 9:261, 10:216, 11:70, 11:222, 13:220, 16:445, 17:293
Pollution, oestrogenic substances, 8:198, 13:296-7
Pollution, oil, 4:336, 6:63, 6:403, 7:195, 7:263-4, 8:64, 9:201, 9:267, 11:226
Pollution, ozone, 7:266
Pollution, pesticide, reduction of, 16:143
Pollution, pesticides in water, 16:220, 16:447
Pollution, phosphates, 8:199
Pollution, rivers, 6:128-9, 13:448, 17:215
Pollution, sheep-dip (pyrethroid), 9:129, 9:335, 15:72, 16:446-7, 17:204
Pollution, TBT, 16:446
Pollution, water, 3:382, 8:95-7, 10:367, 15:140-1
Pollution, water, Scotland, 15:170
Pollution, Welsh lakes, 12:448
Polypores, 3:1-9
Polytunnels, and planning, 17:292-293
Pond Action, 5:287
Pond Conservation Trust, launched, 10:289
Pond creation, and macrophytes, 5:380
Pond margins, trampling of, 4:243
Pond, garden, creating, 3:257-61, 8:356
Pond, management, 5:273-87
Ponds, designing for wildlife, 8:137-50
Pondweed, Long-stalked, 10:25
Pony, Exmoor, 9:304-13
Pony, native, 14:295, 16:69
Pools, seasonal, 2:22-9
Poplar, Black, 5:313-14, 6:61, 8:1-6
Porpoise, Harbour, 3:228
Porpoises, 6:130-1
Port, development, 15:217-8
Porton Down, Classic Wildlife Site, 15:381-90
Ports, and habitats, 16:144
Post-industrial landscapes, conservation and greening, 4:273-9
Predators, and man, 8:205-12
Prestige, oil spill, 14:143, 14:220, 14:297, 15:142-3
Private nature reserves, 9:378-83
Protected sites, monitoring, 17:447
Provenance, importance of local, 13:139-40
Pteridomania, fern-collecting, 17:411-418
Puffballs, 6:366-76
Pumpkinseed fish, threat to salmon, 16:369
Purbeck Mason-wasp – back from the brink? 9:90-3
Purbeck, BAP case study, 15:31-6
Quarries, 3:317, 5:333-4
Quarries, and environmental assessment, 9:265
Quarries, restoration of, 6:262-3
Quarry, at Roineabhal, Isle of Harris, 17:331-338
Quarry, limestone in Yorkshire Dales, 13:223
Quarrying, and limestone pavement, 15:219-20
Quarrying, Preston-under-Scar, Wenslydale, 10:287
Rabbits, disease of, 6:177-8
Rabies, and bats, 16:444
Radioactivity, and shellfish, 16:295
Radio-tracking, and Water Vole, 16:291
Ragwort Code, 15:445
Ragwort Control Act, 15:370
Ragwort, control of, 4:378, 14:451
Raheenmore Bog, Ireland, 11:106
Railways, their natural history, 11:263-71
Railways, wildlife on tracksides, 15:374
Rainforest, global conservation and Britain’s coastal temperate, 15:97-102
Rainham Marshes, 1:305, 2:61, 2:188, 11:446
Ramsar Convention, 12:65
Ramsey Island, Pembrokeshire, reserve focus, 17:243-248
Ramsey, 5:94-103, 11:81-4
Raptors, as pests, 8:210-11
Raptors, reintroduction, 14:78-80
Rare Breeds Survival Trust, 6:30
Rare breeds, of farm livestock, and conservation, 6:28-36
Rare plant introductions, 15:174-82
Rare species, recovery and hope, 2:219-29
Rat, Brown, on Canna, 17:142
Ratcliffe, Derek A 1929-2005 (obituary), 16:410-12
Rattle, Yellow, use in grassland diversification, 17:93-98
Raven, in Shropshire, 14:160-6
Ravenglass Nature Reserve, gullery, 12:153-62
Rays and sharks, conservation of, 4:15-25
Recording techniques and distribution maps, 9:213-19
Recording, at Lady Park Wood reserve, 17:7-16
Recording, biodiversity, NBN Gateway, 17:1-5
Redgrave and Lopham Fen, 1:116
Redshank, breeding on saltmarsh, 9:243
Redstart, Black, 10:443
Redstart, Black, in urban Britain, 11:381-8
Reedbeds, 4:194
Reedbeds, and Bitterns on Minsmere Reserve, 12:8-15
Reedbeds, for warblers, 11:198
Reedbeds, management and creation of, 3:81-91, 7:311-12, 10:233
Reed-cutting, 1:374
Reefs, damage by trawling, 13:293
Regional Development Agencies, creation of, 10:362
Reintroductions, are we conserving species at the expense of nature? 14:77-82
Renewable energy, 15:144
Reptiles – where to find them, 1:261-5
Reptiles, identification of British, 4:27-31
Reptiles, reintroductions, 14:81
Reserve Focus, Ashtead Common NNR, Surrey, 7:313-15
Reserve Focus, Askham Bog, North Yorkshire, 13:323-6
Reserve Focus, Bardsey Island, Gwynedd, 3:146-8
Reserve Focus, Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Highlands, 1:162-4
Reserve Focus, Benacre to Easton Bavents NNR, Suffolk, 9:40-3
Reserve Focus, Bosherston Lakes, Pembrokeshire, 6:231-4
Reserve Focus, Bradfield Woods, Suffolk, 2:292-4
Reserve Focus, Braunton Burrows National Nature Reserve, Devon, 2:42-4
Reserve Focus, Brownsea Island, Poole Harbour, 7:381-3
Reserve Focus, Caenlochan NNR, Angus, 11:427-9
Reserve Focus, Chartley Moss NNR, Staffordshire, 10:41-3
Reserve Focus, Classic site, Lizard Peninsula, 3:92-105
Reserve Focus, Classic site, Malham Tarn NNR, 13:29-37
Reserve Focus, Classic site, Mar Lodge Estate, Cairngorms, 16:86-94
Reserve Focus, Classic site, Nob End, Bolton, 10:13-17
Reserve Focus, Classic site, Pembrokeshire Islands, 5:94-103
Reserve Focus, Classic site, Porton Down, 15:381-90
Reserve Focus, Classic site, Sefton Coast, Merseyside, 12:28-36
Reserve Focus, Classic site, Somerset Levels, 3:350-65
Reserve Focus, Classic site, St Kilda, Western Isles, 15:339-48
Reserve Focus, Classic site, The Burren, 4:96-107
Reserve Focus, Classic site, Wicken Fen NNR, 6:5-13
Reserve Focus, Clattinger Farm Reserve, Wiltshire, 12:418-21
Reserve Focus, Cley and Salthouse Marshes, Norfolk, 1:96-8
Reserve Focus, Cors Erddreiniog and other Anglesey fens, 10:334-7
Reserve Focus, Cors Fochno (Borth Bog), West Wales, 14:195-8
Reserve Focus, Crom Estate, Ulster, 4:177-9
Reserve Focus, Crymlyn Bog NNR, Glamorgan, 12:22-7
Reserve Focus, Cuckmere Haven, Seven Sisters Park, E Sussex, 2:230-2
Reserve Focus, Dawlish Warren LNR, Devon, 3:266-9
Reserve Focus, Derbyshire Dales National Nature Reserve, 1:347-9
Reserve Focus, Dowrog Common, Pembrokeshire, 9:86-9
Reserve Focus, Dunkery and Horner Wood NNR, West Somerset, 9:245-7
Reserve Focus, East Dartmoor Woods and Heaths NNR, Devon, 11:199-202
Reserve Focus, Elan Estate, Powys, 4:381-4
Reserve Focus, Farne Islands, Northumberland, 5:244-7
Reserve Focus, Gait Barrows NNR, Cumbria, 2:359-61
Reserve Focus, Gibraltar Point NNR, Lincolnshire, 7:177-9
Reserve Focus, Grey Mare’s Tail, South Scotland, 15:20-4
Reserve Focus, Hatfield Forest, Essex, 4:42-4
Reserve Focus, Havergate Island NNR, Suffolk, 14:101-5
Reserve Focus, Holt Heath, Dorset, 3:34-6
Reserve Focus, Insh Marshes, Speyside, 5:41-3
Reserve Focus, Isle of Noss, Shetland, 1:289-91
Reserve Focus, Loch of Strathbeg, Aberdeenshire, 8:109-11
Reserve Focus, Lower Derwent Valley, Yorkshire, 5:381-3
Reserve Focus, Martin Down, Hampshire, 1:41-3
Reserve Focus, Newborough Warren NNR, Anglesey, 6:109-11
Reserve Focus, North Meadow, Cricklade, Wiltshire, 1:216-18
Reserve Focus, Ouse Washes, Cambridgeshire, 13:267-70
Reserve Focus, Pass of Ryvoan, Cairngorms, 7:41-3
Reserve Focus, Ramsey Island, Pembrokeshire, 17:243-248
Reserve Focus, Rhos Llawr Cwrt NNR, Ceredigion, 13:171-6
Reserve Focus, Roudsea Wood and Mosses NNR, Cumbria, 8:245-7
Reserve Focus, Rye Harbour NR, East Sussex, 11:123-5
Reserve Focus, St Cyrus NNR, Grampian, 3:337-9
Reserve Focus, Strangford Lough, Northern Ireland, 7:98-109
Reserve Focus, Thompson Common, Norfolk, 15:240-3
Reserve Focus, Thorne Moors NNR, South Yorkshire, 2:164-6
Reserve Focus, Thursley NNR, Surrey, 5:166-8
Reserve Focus, Upper Teesdale NNR, 3:230-2
Reserve Focus, Wetland Centre, London, 11:274-7
Reserve Focus, Wye NNR, Kent, 6:312-4
Reserve Focus, Wyre Forest NNR, Hereford & Worcester, 4:246-8
Reserve Focus, Ynys-hir, Dyfed, 2:103-5
Restoration of gravel pits for wildlife, 2:80-8
Rhododendron, eradicating, 15:9
Rhos Llawr Cwrt NNR, Ceredigion, 13:171-6
Right to Roam, 10:290
Riparian woods, 12:47
River and wetland rehabilitation in the Thames catchment, 8:362-72
River Cole River Restoration Project, Wiltshire, 8:371-2
River Jelly Lichen, and the UK BAP, 15:314-8
River Restoration Centre (RRC), 10:114
River, debris-clearance, 9:129, 9:196
River, improvement of, 13:144
River, quality, 13:448, 15:71-2
River, restoration, 4:196, 8:128, 10:233, 16:372
River, urban, ecology of, 3:129-36
Riverbanks, erosion and fencing, 15:166
Riverfly Interest Group, 15:218
Rivers, access, 17:448
Rivers, chalk, conservation and management, 11:48
Rivers, classification, 1:20-36
Rivers, EA survey of, 9:403
Rivers, flow and quality, 5:199-200, 7:60-1, 8:197
Rivers, management, 14:296
Rivers, Scotland, 15:72
Rivers, vegetation, 1:20-36, 1:130-43
RMNC, Marine Nature Conservation, Review of, 16:67
Road building, 4:263, 4:405, 5:64-5, 5:133-4, 5:202-3, 5:268, 5:403, 15:295, 15:448
Road casualties, wildlife, 5:214-21
Roads to Ruin report, 1:109-10
Roads, and biodiversity, 13:374
Roads, and bird deaths, 8:229-32
Roadside verges, and wildlife, 9:244
Robber fly Dysmachus trigonus, 2:89
Robin, 13:95-100
Rodenticides, and birds of prey, 14:295
Rodenticides, as a threat to wildlife, 11:192-7, 11:371
Roineabhal, Isle of Harris, 17:331-338
Roudsea Wood and Mosses NNR, Cumbria, 8:245-7
Rural agency, development of new, 15:444
Rural Delivery Review, 14:217
Rural Development Plan, 2007-2013, proposals. 17:293
Rural Development Plans, 11:448
Rural development, 10:188
Rural Development, funding withdrawn, 17:214
Rural development, Scotland, 14:218
Rural policy review, England, Haskins Report, 15:138-9
Rural reforms, England, 14:447
Rural Stewardship Scheme, Scotland, 14:67, 14:293
Rural Strategy 2004, 15:444
Rural White Paper for England, 12:146, 12:220
Rush, Flowering, 10:25
Rye Harbour NR, East Sussex, 11:123-5
SACs, 12:64
Salisbury Plain Training Area, bird communities, 13:344-50
Salisbury Plain Training Area, habitat and species, 13:335-42
Salmon, 1:249-60
Salmon, and algal bloom, 13:72
Salmon, Atlantic, 8:128
Salmon, Atlantic, and fishing, 16:217
Salmon, Atlantic, in decline, 12:443-4
Salmon, Atlantic, in River Exe, 15:370
Salmon, decline, 9:404
Salmon, farming, 6:62, 6:128, 6:335, 8:60, 15:217, 15:372
Salmon, farming, in Scotland, 12:394-401
Salmonids, threats to native species, 1:249-60
Saltmarsh, 15:10-19
Saltmarsh, grazing domestic animals on, 15:392-400
Saltmarsh, management for Redshank, 9:243
Samphire Hoe, Dover, 10:165
Sand-dunes, Sefton Coast, Merseyside, 12:28-36
Sand-eel, ban on fishing, 15:218, 15:444
Sand-eel, decline, 15:71
Sand-eel, fisheries, 14:220
Sand-eels, 6:130, 6:200
Save the Bogs Campaign, 14:147
Savernake Tunnel, and hibernating bats, 14:234-40
Sawflies, and fleshy fruits, 16:100
Scallop-dredging, damage to reefs, 17:446, 18:68
Scotland, biodiversity strategy, 15:374
Scotland, conserving species, 17:295
Scotland, forests, 15:220
Scotland, landscape decline, 15:220
Scotland, marine environment management, 15:372
Scotland, Nature Conservation Bill, 15:374
Scotland, wildlife protection, 14:372, 14:373
Scott, Sir Peter, 1:58
Scottish forestry, strategy, 17:294
Scottish Land Commission, 6:331
Scottish land reform, 10:135, 11:67
Scottish mountains, insects of, 6:160-7
Scottish Natural Heritage, 2:58, 2:190, 3:214-21, 3:316, 4:336, 6:398, 7:196, 8:84-5, 8:129, 8:264
Scottish SSSIs, review of, 10:133-5
Scottish wildlife law reform, 12:442, 12:295
Scrub ecology and conservation, 8:28-36
Scrub management, and Scrubnet, 16:408
Scrub, montane, Scotland, 16:318-19
Scrubnet, scrub management, 16:408
SEA (strategic environmental assessments), guidance, 14:144
Sea cliff slopes and combes, management of, 10:394-402
Sea defences, 10:138
Sea Empress conference, 9:330-1
Sea Empress, oil spillage, 9:266-7, 10:216, 11:296, 12:68
Sea Fisheries Policy, Wales, 15:142
Sea level change and estuaries, 6:168-76
Seabird 2000, results, 15:370
Seabirds, breeding declines, 16:144, 16:216, 17:66
Seabirds, starvation, 17:216
Sea-buckthorn, 16:13-14
Seahorse, Spiny, 16:51
Seal, 13:71
Seal, Elephant, 9:101
Seal, virus, 13:450, 14:67
Sealochs, Scottish, marine life, 3:22-33
Seals Grey, in West Wales, 5:341-8
Seals, and salmon fisheries, 14:66
SEAs, environmental assessment, 16:66-67
SEAs, windfarms, 16:67
Seasonal pools, 2:22-9
Sedge, Brown-beak, conservation of, 6:310
Sedge, Starved Wood-sedge, conservation of, 4:299-300
Sedges, on raised bogs, 11:103
Seed Bank Project, 9:273-7
Seed banks, and heathland restoration, 10:115
Seed, buying trees and tree seed, 15:296
Seed, for grassland restoration, 12:229-35
Seed, harvesting, 9:244, 13:244-5
Seed, native, 11:450-1
Seed, provenance, 11:331
Seed, tree, 15:371
Sefton Coast, Merseyside, 12:28-36
SEPA Habitat Enhancement, 17:323
Service Tree, 6:14-22
Service Tree, Fontainbleau, 6:20
Service Tree, True, 6:20
Service Tree, Wild, 2:94-8, 6:20
Set-aside, 1:175, 4:60-1, 4:127-8, 5:128, 6:196, 6:214-23, 15:140
Set-aside, management, problems of, 3:329-36
Set-aside, pilot scheme, 1:175
Set-aside, use by breeding and wintering birds, 6:214-23
Shad, Allis, conservation and ecology, 11:159-66
Shad, Twaite, conservation and ecology, 11:159-66
Shark, Basking, 1:121-9, 4:22, 11:226
Shark, Blue, 4:21-2
Shark, Porbeagle, 4:22
Sharks and rays, conservation of, 4:15-25
Sheep and Wildlife Enhancement Scheme, SWES, 16:66
Sheep, Norfolk Horn, 6:31
Sheep-dip, possible ban on use, 16:446-7
Shellfish, 11:70
Shellfish, and radioactivity, 16:295
Shellfish, farming, 7:404
Shellfish, regulations, 8:403
Sherborne Water Meadows, Gloucestershire, 8:370-1
Shetland seabirds, 1:371
Shieldbugs, and fleshy fruits, 16:97
Shield-fern, Hard, 1:353
Shield-fern, Soft, 1:353
Shingle vegetation, at Dungeness, 8:219-27
Shingle vegetation, restoration of, 15:238
Shooting, and biodiversity, 14:294
Shooting, and conservation, 13:446
Shrew, Common, 1:285-7, 9:95
Shrew, Lesser White-toothed, 1:286-7, 9:94-9
Shrew, Pygmy, 1:285-7, 9:95
Shrew, Scilly, 9:94-9
Shrew, Water, 1:285-7, 9:95, 14:174-5
Shrew, Water, survey of, 15:370
Shrimp, Fairy, 2:22-3
Shropshire Raven Study Group, 14:160-6
Signal Crayfish, 10:365
Silent Invasions, the natural history of chalk pits, 16:19-28
Skate, Common, 4:20-1
Skiing, 7:331, 7:332
Skiing, developments in Scotland, 9:59
Skipper, Chequered, in Scotland, 2:269-75
Skokholm, 11:80-83
Skomer, 5:94-103, 11:79-84
Skylark, plots in arable fields, 17:19
Skylarks, and set-aside, 6:220
Slime moulds, 7:236-42
Slow Worm, 1:261-5
Smelt, status, ecology and conservation of in British Isles, 15:330-8
Snail, Desmoulin’s Whorl, 17:450
Snail, Glutinous, 8:157
Snail, Mud Pond, 8:157
Snail, Roman, 17:141-142
Snail, Thames Ramshorn, 8:157
Snail, water, Anisus vorticulus, 10:412-418
Snake, Grass, 1:261-5, 4:30
Snake, Grass, long-term study of, 15:325
Snake, Smooth, 1:261-5, 4:30
Snake, Smooth, long-term study of, 15:324-5
Snakes, British, long-term study of, 15:319-27
SNH, relocation of, 15:220
Snowdon, tourism threats, 9:132
Snowdonia National Park, 14:403-12
Snowdonia, and Silver-studded Blue butterfly, 11:93-9
Social wasps, identification, 5:304-11
Society for the Environment (SocEnv), 16:70
Soft cliffs, importance for invertebrates, 14:323-31
Soil, damage to, 15:369
Solent, 6:170-2, 6:174-5
Somerset Levels, 2:380, 3:350-65, 4:64
Somerset Levels, compulsory purchase order, 1:249
Somerset Moors, 12:445
Songbirds, protection of, 18:68
Songs of bush-crickets and grasshoppers, 11:319-23
Sound Archive, British Library, 14:312
South Downs National Park, 14:375
South Downs, conservation versus the super subsidies, 8:330-2
South Gower, hedgerows and the historic landscape, 17:260-269
Southern limestone grasslands, management of, 5:73-82
Sparrow, House, current status, 10:381-6
Sparrowhawk, predation, 7:111
SPAs, for birds, 14:7-14
SPAs, marine, 14:13-14
SPAs, monitoring, 18:1-9
Spearwort, Adder’s-tongue, 16:305-12
Special Areas of Conservation, proposed list (1995), 6:286-96, 6:333
Sphagnum mosses, on raised bogs, 11:103
Sphagnum, identification, 7:9-17
Spider Orchid, Early, 10:165
Spider, conserving communities, 13:140
Spider, Daddy-long-legs, 16:385
Spiders, recording Britain’s, 13:191-7
Spiny Seahorse, 16:51
Springtails, 12:402-10
Squirrel, Black, 10:102
Squirrel, Grey, culls, 18:67
Squirrel, Grey, impact on birds and other wildlife, 15:183-91
Squirrel, Red, 5:240-1, 10:137-8, 17:141
Squirrel, Red, in Jersey, 4:69-72
Squirrel, Red, management for, 5:240-1
Squirrel, Red, strongholds, 16:444
SSSI, review of Scottish, 10:133-5, 10:363-4
SSSIs, 4:263-4, 6:103
SSSIs, and access, 17:297
SSSIs, and CRoW Act, 12:240-1
SSSIs, assessment of the state of England’s SSSIs, 15:168-73
SSSIs, Code of Guidance, 12:63-4
SSSIs, condition of in England, 15:144, 17:296
SSSIs, damage to, 8:330-2, 9:127, 9:128
SSSIs, designation of ancient trees, 12:164-6
SSSIs, EFRA Committee review of status of, 15:293-4
SSSIs, management of, 10:440
SSSIs, monitoring, 9:128, 18:1-9
SSSIs, protection of, 10:215-16
SSSIs, review of, 10:62-3
SSSIs, status available online, 15:220
SSSIs, threats to, 6:129
SSSIs, Welsh, state of, 15:371
St Cyrus NNR, Grampian, 3:337-9
St Kilda, Western Isles, 15:339-48
Stag Beetles, and decaying wood, 16:249-50
Stag-hunting, ban, 8:400
Starfruit, conservation of, 4:301-2
State of the countryside 2005, 17:67
Stinging nettle butterflies, 2:325-34
Stinkhorns, 6:366-76
Stoat, 2:168
Stoats, and weasels, 13:419-26
Stonecrop, Australian Swamp, 6:311
Stone-curlew, 13:341
Stonehenge, tunnel, 17:296
Stoneworts, 8:92-9
Stoneworts, Plantlife report on, 15:371
Strangford Lough, Horse Mussel, 16:144
Strangford Lough, Northern Ireland, 1:118, 7:98-109
Strategic Environmental Assessment, 16:370-1
Sudden Oak Disease, (SOD) 13:374, 15:296
Sulphurwort, 6:149
Sunbleak, and Topmouth Gudgeon in Britain, 15:77-83
Sundew, Oblong-leaved, 13:327
Sundews, 13:331-3
Superquarry, Roineabhal, 17:331-338
Surveys, invertebrate sites, 4:283-6
Sustainability, and building, 16:292-3
Sustainability, and communities, 16:292-3
Sustainable construction, 17:143
Sustainable Development in Rural Areas, 15:70
Sustainable development, 8:335, 11:294, 11:372, 11:446-7, 15:295, 15:373
Sustainable development, reports, 10:362-3
Sustainable farming, 13:219
Sustainable Regional Development, 10:286-7
Sutton Park NNR, 10:69-75
Swansea Bay, beach-cleaning survey, 7:147-55
SWES, Sheep and Wildlife Enhancement Scheme, 16:66
Swollen Spire Shell, 8:158
Sycamore, 16:184-8
Tadpole shrimp, 2:23
Temperate rainforest, coastal, 15:97-102
Tern, Little, shelters, 8:173, 9:314-15
Tern, rafts, 17:172, 17:323
Thames catchment, river and wetland rehabilitation, 8:362-72
Thames Gateway port development, 14:66
Thames Marshes, under threat, 9:199-200
The Brenne, France, 14:252-9
The Migration Atlas, 14:313-19
Therfield Heath, Herts, and Chalkhill Blue, 14:180-5
Thompson Common, Norfolk, Reserve Focus, 15:240-3
Thorne and Hatfield Moors, 1:369
Thorne Moors NNR, South Yorkshire, 2:164-6
Thrush, Song, 16:313
Thursley NNR, Surrey, 5:166-8
Thyridanthrax fenestratus, 8:178
Ticks, and Lyme Disease, 4:280-2, 10:442
Tir Gofal, Wales agri-environment scheme, 17:68
Tiree, 3:340-9
Tit, Bearded, nestboxes, 9:38-9
Tit, Willow, nests for, 17:257-258
Tits, Bearded, management for, 17:100
Toad, African Clawed, 1:160
Toad, Common, 1:157-8, 14:260-9
Toad, Midwife, 1:158
Toad, Natterjack, 1:117, 1:158, 2:174-5, 3:137-45, 8:304-5, 9:1-6, 13:161-70, 14:260-9, 14:322
Toad, Natterjack, at Ainsdale NNR, 13:161-70
Toad, Natterjack, on dune systems, 8:304-5
Toads and frogs, ecological genetics, conservation and extinction, 8:341-7
Tooth-fungi, and their conservation, 11:401-9
Topmouth Gudgeon, and Sunbleak in Britain, 15:77-83
Tor-grass, control of, 11:47
Tracks and signs of the weasel family, 2:167-71
Trade, in British wildlife, 8:69-80
Translocation of species, 8:264
Tree aphids – natural history and conservation, 9:154-63
Tree, Celtic Maple or Scots Pine, 16:184-8
Tree, Chequer, 6:20
Tree, Large-Leaved Lime, 12:86-90
Tree, Service, 6:14-22
Tree, Sycamore, 16:184-8
Tree, Wild Pear, 11:313-18
Trees and shrubs, importance for wildlife, 18:18-28
Trees, biological control of, 12:123
Trees, establishing newly-planted, 13:217-8
Trees, hazard management of, 12:317
Trees, millennium inventory, 13:146
Trees, planting native species, 9:400
Trossachs National Park, and Loch Lomond, 14:340-8
Trout, 1:249-60
Trout, Marbled, 12:115-16
Trout, Sea, 12:119-21
Trout, wild, their variety and conservation, 12:114-21
Tudeley Woods Reserve, heathland restoration, 16:328
Turf-stripping, 4:312
Turtle, Green, 9:69-78, 9:102
Turtle, Hawksbill, 9:69-78
Turtle, Kemp’s Ridley, 9:69-78
Turtle, Leatherback, 9:69-78
Turtle, Loggerhead, 9:69-78
Twyford Down, 1: 242, 2:125
Tycanol NNR, Pembrokeshire, 18:35-43
Uist Wader Project, 14:67-8
Uist, hedgehog cull, 14:67-8, 14:221, 15:446
UK Agriculture and Biodiversity Commission, 15:140
UK Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) review, 12:293, 12:373-4
UK Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP), 5:198-9, 13:141
UK Phenology Network (UKPN), 17:237-241
UK Phenology Network, 14:229-32
UK Phenology Network, 2003 results, 15:245-50
UK Phenology Network, 2004 results, 16:251-6
UK Plant Diversity Challenge, 14:295
UK Raptor Working Group, 16:291
Ultrasound detectors, for bush-crickets and grasshoppers, 11:319-23
Upland birds and their conservation, 2:1-12
Upland management, 12:423
Uplands, and grazing, 8:199, 10:438
Uplands, effects of burning on wildlife of, 15:251-7
Uplands, nature conservation and pastoral farming in, 4:367-76
Uplands, Welsh, 14:403-12, 15:291
Upper Teesdale NNR, 3:230-2
Urban biodiversity, 17:446
Urban development, and heathlands in SE Dorset, 11:229-37
Urban Green Spaces Taskforce, 13:373-4
Urban greenspace, standards for, 17:69
Urban river, ecology of, 3:129-36
Urban White Paper, 12:217
Urbanisation, and conservation issues, 13:1-8
Urbanisation, effects on ancient woodlands, 8:213-18
Vascular Plant Red Data List, 16:369
Vascular plants as indicators of ancient woodland, 10:241-51, 11:153-8
Vascular plants, and dung, 11:32-3
Venus Flytrap, 13:329
Verges, roadside, planting of, 15:292
Verpa conica, 10:181
Villa cingulata, 8:178
Villa modesta, 8:178
Villa venusta, 8:178
Viper’s-bugloss, Purple, 10:166-71
Visitors, on Nature Reserves, 2:206-13
Vixen Tor, Dartmoor, 16:367
Vole, Bank, 1:286-7
Vole, Field, 1:286-7
Vole, Field, and grazing management, 18:17
Vole, Field, colonisation of new grasslands, 12:272
Vole, Guernsey, 1:286-7
Vole, Orkney, 1:286-7
Vole, Skomer, 11:79
Vole, Water, 1:287-8, 1:315-16, 9:336-7, 17:142
Vole, Water, and development, 12:167-72
Vole, Water, and radio-tracking, 16:291
Vole, Water, damage to habitat of, 14:145, 14:321
Vole, Water, ecology, 5:296-303
Vole, Water, in Highlands, 13:255-7
Volucella hoverflies, Identification, 17:249-256
Waders, breeding, on lowland wet grassland, 6:89-98, 17:398
Waders, effects of flooding of grassland on food supply, 12:179-87
Waders, protecting from hedgehogs, 14:15
Wagtail, Yellow, status and ecology, 14:270-4
Wales, Agri-environment scheme, 10:135-6, 16:219
Wales, and CCW, 2:127, 2:321, 3:214-21, 6:398, 7:128, 8:84, 10:213-14, 10:285-6, 12:327
Wales, conservation in, 6:331
Wales, Green Shoots, 16:151
Wales, Habitat Survey of, 16:153-62
Wales, protection of SSSIs, 9:61-2
Wales, review of National Parks, 15:293
Wales, state of SSSIs, 15:371
Wales, wildlife crime, 16:142
Warbler, Grasshopper, 4:364-6
Warndon Project, 12:389-93
Wash, and Eiders, 18:66
Wasp, Common, 5:311
Wasp, Cuckoo, 5:310
Wasp, German, 5:311
Wasp, Median, 5:309
Wasp, Norwegian, 5:309-10
Wasp, Red, 5:311
Wasp, Saxon, 5:310
Wasp, Tree, 5:310
Wasps and solitary bees, habitat for, 16:408
Wasps, Chalcid, and fleshy fruits, 16:100
Wasps, social, identification, 5:304-11
Water abstraction, 8:59-60, 8:127, 9:262, 9:334-5, 9:493, 10:61, 10:288, 10:367, 12:66, 12:374, 14:296
Water Bill, 12:147
Water Framework Directive (WDF), 12:66, 13:447, 16:447, 17:144
Water Framework Directive, Scotland, 16:372
Water industry review, 15:71
Water industry, and sustainability, 17:144
Water levels, and drawdown zones, 16:395-402
Water meadows 11:13-14
Water meadows and chalk streams, impact of low flows on, 4:4-14
Water meadows, history and conservation, 10:82-8
Water pollution, 3:382, 8:95-7, 10:367
Water privatisation, 1:51
Water snail, Anisus vorticulus, 10:412-18
Water, conservation, 12:294
Water, flooding, 12:146-7
Water, globalisation of authorities, 13:297
Water, managing rainwater, 12:142-3
Water, policy in England, 14:145
Water, quality, 7:266, 13:447
Water, resources, 8:336-7, 8:398-9, 12:444
Water, shortage, 9:129, 17:68-9
Water-dropwort, Corky-fruited, 6:149
Water-dropwort, Fine-leaved, 6:150
Water-dropwort, Hemlock, 6:150
Water-dropwort, Narrow-leaved, 6:149
Water-dropwort, Parsley, 6:149-50
Water-dropwort, River, 6:150
Water-dropwort, Tubular, 6:149
Waterfowl, and recreational disturbance on inland waters, 4:221-9
Water-plantain, Floating, 9:298-303
Waterways, inland, 12:294
Waterweed, Nuttall’s, 10:25
Waxcap grassland, conservation of, 16:31-43
Waxcaps, 9:164-72
Wayside and Woodland books, the first field guides, 13:44-9
Weasel, 2:168
Weasels, and stoats, 13:419-26
Weeds, arable, 3:149-61
Weevils, and fleshy fruits, 16:101
Welsh Assembly, and conservation, 11:145, 15:220-221
Welsh Assembly, and Upland Forum, 16:219
Welsh National Parks, 16:69
Welsh uplands, past, present and future, 14:403-12, 15:291
West Africa, people, policy and migratory birds, 15:258-64
West Nile Fever, and wetlands, 16:333-4
West Nile Virus, and birds, 14:147
Westhay Heath, and wildfowling, 16:292
Wet grassland, and management of Soft Rush, 16:248-9
Wetland and river rehabilitation in the Thames catchment, 8:362-72
Wetland Centre, London, 11:274-7
Wetland invertebrates, of Ireland, 12:256-63
Wetland, and abstraction, 8:127-8
Wetland, research, 10:289-90
Wetland, restoration, 11:332
Wetlands, and health issues, 16:332-8
Wetlands, management for small mammals, 14:171-9
Whale, Fin, 3:228
Whale, Humpback, 3:228
Whale, Killer, 3:228, 14:106-8
Whale, Minke, 3:228
Whale, Northern Bottlenose, 3:226
Whale, Northern Bottlenose, Skye, 10:89-91
Whale, Pilot, 3:228
Whale, Sperm, 3:228
Whales, and sea fishing, 15:445
Whales, threats, research and conservation, 2:197-205
Whale-watching, 9:291-7, 15:372
Whaling, 13:72
Whernside SSSI, North Yorkshire, 9:401, 10:438
Whimbrel, breeding, 5:39
Whitebeam, Bristol, 6:20
Whitebeam, Broad-leaved, 6:20
Whitebeam, Devon, 6:20
Whitebeam, Narrow-leaved, 6:20
Whitebeam, Orange-berried, 6:20
Whitebeam, Sharp-toothed, 6:20
Whitebeam, Slender, 6:20
Whitebeam, Swedish, 6:20
Whitebeam, Wye, 6:20
Whiting, Blue, threats to from fishing, 15:445
Wicken Fen NNR, 6:5-13
Wicken Fen, ditch management for wildlife, 10:190-1
Wicken Fen, restoration of a wetland NR, 11:37-46
Wild Beasts Trust, 18:66
Wild Boar, 9:63, 12:296, 13:38-41, 13:221, 15:218
Wild Boar, reintroduction of, 10:214
Wild Fig, 3:132-3
Wild Mammals (Hunting with Dogs) Bill, 9:132
Wild Mammals (Protection) Bill, 3:188
Wild-bird cover, 14:90
Wildcat, Scottish, 9:232-42, 16:217
Wilderness areas, 7:290-6
Wild-flower meadows, created by strewing green hay, 15:37-44
Wildfowl, refuges, 7:312
Wildfowling, Westhay Heath, 16:292
Wildlife and arable farming – can they co-exist? 10:260-7
Wildlife and Countryside (Amendment) Act 1991, 2:384-5, 3:61
Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, 2:345-58
Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, Fourth Quinquennial Review, 14:221
Wildlife and Countryside Act, loopholes, 10:440
Wildlife and Countryside Act, review of, 8:267
Wildlife Bill, 8:64
Wildlife corridors, 9:244
Wildlife corridors, management of, 5:1-7
Wildlife crime, 13:373
Wildlife crime, birds, Scotland, 16:218
Wildlife crime, hunting 16:141
Wildlife crime, review, 16:141-2
Wildlife crime, Wales, 16:142
Wildlife law, 14:65
Wildlife law, review of, 8:404
Wildlife road casualties, 5:214-21
Wildlife sites, protection of, 11:223
Wildlife, in cities, 16:290-1
Wildlife, trade, 8:69-80
Wilkinson, Sir William, 7:288-9
Wiltshire Fritillary meadows, 17:176-184
Wimpole Estate, Cambs, 17:324-330
Windfarms, 3:248, 8:60, 8:403, 13:295-6, 13:448, 14:298, 14:375-6, 15:144, 15:219, 15:372-3, 15:446-7, 16:293, 17:143, 17:297, 17:374
Windfarms, and bats, 17:339-345
Windfarms, and birds, 12:8-15, 15:292, 16:448
Windfarms, and eagles, 17:297
Windfarms, Germany, 16:293
Windfarms, Ireland, 12:375
Windfarms, Lewis, 16:293, 17:69, 17:451
Windfarms, marine, and cetaceans, 16:295
Windfarms, offshore, 14:451-2, 18:68
Windfarms, Romney Marsh, public inquiry, 16:145
Windfarms, Scotland, 14:68, 16:220-1, 16:370
Windfarms, SEAs, 16:67
Windfarms, Wales, 16:448
Wolf, proposed reserve, Sutherland, 16:218-9
Wood pasture, in Scotland, 16:70
Wood pastures, and invertebrates, 11:108-17
Wood Small-reed, management of, 18:16-17
Wood-ants, 10:1-8
Woodland fungi, 4:205-15
Woodland management, Aspen and biodiversity, 13:321
Woodland ride, management of, 7:110
Woodland SSSIs, assessing their condition, 11:305-11
Woodland, amenity, in Milton Keynes, 12:244-51
Woodland, ancient, 1:61-75, 10:241-51, 14:220
Woodland, ancient, and epiphytes, 5:83-93
Woodland, ancient, on Forestry Commission Estate, 15:328
Woodland, ancient, restoration, 14:16, 14:220, 15:68
Woodland, ancient, Wales, restoration, 16:445
Woodland, and stock, 11:122
Woodland, bird populations, 1:326-330
Woodland, broad-leaved, invertebrate conservation, 2:335-44
Woodland, certification scheme, 10:444
Woodland, coppiced, 5:86-7
Woodland, coppiced, and butterflies, 13:21-8
Woodland, creating new, 4:244, 11:48
Woodland, damage by grazing mammals, 5:205-13
Woodland, edge and rides habitats, 12:122
Woodland, lowland pasture, 6:78-88
Woodland, management for biodiversity, 7:26-37
Woodland, management, 2:335-44
Woodland, native, in Scotland, 12:446
Woodland, native, new, in Scotland, 16:445
Woodland, natural regeneration, 12:123
Woodland, new, 13:43
Woodland, pasture, 5:84-6
Woodland, restoration, 13:371
Woodland, riparian, 12:47
Woodland, sustainable management, 14:68
Woodland, translocation, 11:299
Woodland, wild flower declines, 17:65-6
Woodlands, 14:293
Woodlice, 14:381-7
Woodwalton Fen NNR, scrub removal, 14:390-1
Woodwalton Fen, 9:32-5
Woolmer Forest, 30 years of conservation work, 17:185-193
World Heritage Sites, 11:371
Worm, Slow, 4:27-8
Wye NNR, Kent, 6:312-4
Wyre Forest NNR, Hereford & Worcester, 4:246-8
Yellow Fever, and wetlands, 16:336
Yellow-sedges, Carex flava aggregate, 12:345-51
Ynys-hir, Dyfed, 2:103-5
Yorkshire coalfields, wildlife and mining, 12:318-26
Zander, 11:2-8
Zapovedniks, scientific nature reserves in Russia, 15:85-90
Zebra Mussel, Ireland, 16:68-69
Zostera species, 6:351-5
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