Pocket Guide to British Spiders

Richard Lewington

Richard Lewington has been setting the standard for invertebrate illustration for more than two decades. Indeed, it is surely fair to say that his artwork – with the words of collaborating authors – has been a key factor in the newfound popularity of various hitherto inaccessible or overlooked groups, such as micro-moths and solitary bees. Now, in this neat and compact guide, it is the spiders’ turn to get the Lewington treatment.

The book’s stated aim makes clear what it is – and is not – attempting to be. Most importantly, it is not a definitive guide to all Britain’s spider species, only a small portion of which can be identified without resorting to collecting specimens and microscopic examination. Instead, the aim is to provide an introduction to the more common and readily identified species, and to encourage interest in this ‘oft-maligned group’. So, does it succeed?

Choosing which species to include/exclude in a book like this is a challenge, and one that can only be fully overcome with a deep understanding of the subject group. This guide nails its brief, covering all the species that, firstly, are likely to be noticed by someone with a casual interest (many spiders will only be found with determined effort or specialist techniques), and, secondly, can be recognised in the field – either at species level, or as belonging to a particular group. As such, it offers a manageable number of species without confusing matters with spiders that, realistically, will not be found without considerable luck or skill – a perfect selection for anyone just starting out with this remarkable group of invertebrates. For those whose interest never graduates beyond that point, this guide will provide a reliable companion for any casual encounters in gardens and the wider countryside. For a decent chunk of readers, however, I suspect that it will represent the jumping off point for a far deeper interest.

The book is similarly successful in the second part of its aim – inspiring interest. As someone who is fascinated by spiders, but still feels that uncontrollable jolt of fear when, for example, a large house spider dashes across the carpet, one striking thing in the high magnification illustrations is the intricate beauty of all species, as meticulously revealed by Lewington’s trademark precision. Each species gets at least one full illustration, while some have additional images to show e.g. colour variation, male/female differences, different angles or web shape.

View this book on the NHBS website

There is of course more to this book than the illustrations. Like the choice of species, the text is all about utility for people starting out with spiders. Species accounts are concise, clear and operate on a need-to-know basis: you will not find essays on the biology or taxonomy of each species, but will get all the things you are likely to care about when you encounter a spider – habitat preferences, distribution, any interesting snippets on behaviour and ecology, and notes on confusion species/whether field identification is a realistic prospect. While these accounts make up the vast majority of the text, there are interesting and useful introductory sections covering various other spider-related topics, including conservation (from the British Arachnological Society’s Helen Smith), mythology, biology/behaviour and anatomy. Concluding sections cover a selection of other arachnid groups (with illustrations), a glossary, and useful reading/resources.

Overall, this book is a delight. It is an ideal entry point for anyone wanting to learn more about Britain’s spiders, and would also have great potential as a propaganda tool if gifted to anyone who thinks spiders are dull, boring or unpleasant – indeed, it might just be enough to change their mind.

Reviewed by Guy Freeman

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